Contents
Description
Dianthus Superbus, commonly known as Fringed Pink or Large Pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Asia and Europe and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. The plant produces fragrant pink or white flowers with fringed edges and a distinctive spicy fragrance. It blooms from late spring to early summer and attracts butterflies and bees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Dianthus |
Appearance
Dianthus Superbus grows up to 60 cm tall and 30 cm wide. It has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are blue-green in color and grow in opposite pairs. Its flowers are 2-3 cm in diameter and have five petals with fringed edges. The flower color ranges from pale pink to deep pink or white. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer and has a spicy fragrance.
Care Guide
To care for Dianthus Superbus, follow these guidelines:
Water: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid getting water on the foliage as it can lead to fungal diseases.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Dianthus Superbus prefers well-draining soil that is slightly alkaline. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its texture and drainage.
Sunlight: Plant Dianthus Superbus in full sun for optimal growth and flowering. It can tolerate partial shade but may not bloom as well.
Hardiness Zones: Dianthus Superbus is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dianthus Superbus is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by:
Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects feed on the plant sap and can cause distorted growth and yellowing of the foliage. Control aphids by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Fungal diseases: Dianthus Superbus can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation around the plant to prevent these diseases. Apply a fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Dianthus Superbus is native to Asia and Europe and can be found growing in meadows, rocky slopes, and forests. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dianthus Superbus grow in containers?
A: Yes, Dianthus Superbus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container has drainage holes. It is best to use a lightweight potting mix and fertilize regularly.
Q: How often should I deadhead Dianthus Superbus?
A: Deadhead Dianthus Superbus regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Remove faded flowers by cutting the stem just above a leaf node.
Q: Does Dianthus Superbus attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Dianthus Superbus attracts butterflies and bees with its fragrant flowers.
Q: Is Dianthus Superbus an invasive species?
A: No, Dianthus Superbus is not considered an invasive species and is safe to grow in gardens.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Dianthus genus include:
- Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William)
- Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation)
- Dianthus chinensis (Chinese Pink)
- Dianthus gratianopolitanus (Cheddar Pink)
- Dianthus deltoides (Maiden Pink)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Dianthus Superbus
- Royal Horticultural Society: Dianthus Superbus
- Gardenia: Dianthus Superbus (Fringed Pink)
- University of Illinois Extension: Planting and Growing Dianthus
