Contents
Description
Dianthus Pygmaeus, commonly known as Pygmy Pink, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. The plant has a compact growth habit and produces a profusion of small, fragrant flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. It is native to Turkey but has since been introduced to other parts of Europe and North America. The plant typically grows to a height of 5-10 cm and spreads to around 15 cm. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens, border fronts, and containers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Dianthus |
Appearance
Dianthus Pygmaeus has narrow, linear leaves that are greyish-green in color and grow in opposite pairs along the stem. The plant produces small, single, pink flowers with five petals that are deeply fringed and have a strong clove-like scent. The flowers bloom in clusters and are held above the foliage on slender stems that rise above the plant. The flowers typically grow to a diameter of 1-1.5 cm and have a short lifespan of around 2-3 weeks.
Care Guide
Water: Dianthus Pygmaeus prefers well-drained soil and should be watered moderately. Ensure that the soil is not waterlogged as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. However, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and flowering.
Soil: Dianthus Pygmaeus prefers a well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but will perform best in a fertile, well-drained soil.
Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will not bloom as profusely in shaded areas.
Hardiness Zones: Dianthus Pygmaeus is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dianthus Pygmaeus is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. These can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Dianthus Pygmaeus is native to Turkey and is found growing in the rocky slopes of the Taurus Mountains. It prefers a dry, sunny, and rocky habitat and can tolerate drought and extreme temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dianthus Pygmaeus an annual or perennial plant?
A: Dianthus Pygmaeus is a perennial plant.
Q: Can Dianthus Pygmaeus tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Dianthus Pygmaeus can tolerate drought.
Q: Does Dianthus Pygmaeus require full sun?
A: Yes, Dianthus Pygmaeus requires full sun to partial shade.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Dianthus Pygmaeus?
A: Dianthus Pygmaeus prefers a slightly alkaline soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5.
Related Plants
- Dianthus gratianopolitanus
- Dianthus deltoides
- Dianthus carthusianorum
- Dianthus knappii
References
- “Dianthus Pygmaeus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h630. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021.
- “Dianthus Pygmaeus.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/239996/Dianthus-Pygmaeus/Details. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021.
- “Dianthus Pygmaeus.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/129655/. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021.
