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Description
Dianthus Alpinus, also known as Alpine Pink, is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the carnation family. This plant is native to the mountains of Europe and Asia, where it grows in rocky, alpine habitats. Dianthus Alpinus is a popular garden plant due to its attractive appearance and easy-to-care nature. The plant produces showy, fragrant flowers that come in various shades of pink, red, and white. It blooms from late spring to early summer and can grow up to 6-8 inches tall and 8-10 inches wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Dianthus |
Appearance
Dianthus Alpinus has a compact, bushy growth habit and forms a dense mat of foliage. The leaves are narrow, lance-shaped, and dark green in color. The flowers are produced in clusters at the top of the stems and have five petals that are deeply divided, giving them a fringed appearance. The flowers are usually pink, red, or white and have a sweet, spicy fragrance. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer and can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden.
Care Guide
Dianthus Alpinus is an easy-to-care plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here is a guide to help you take care of your Alpine Pink:
Water
Water your Dianthus Alpinus regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the winter months to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
Feed your Dianthus Alpinus with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil
Dianthus Alpinus prefers well-draining, slightly alkaline soil. Amend heavy clay soil with sand or grit to improve drainage.
Sunlight
Plant your Dianthus Alpinus in full sun to partial shade. The plant prefers cool temperatures and can tolerate some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones
Dianthus Alpinus is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dianthus Alpinus is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot and crown rot if the soil is too wet. It can also be affected by powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant. If you notice any signs of disease, remove infected plant parts and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Dianthus Alpinus is native to the mountains of Europe and Asia, where it grows in rocky, alpine habitats. The plant prefers cool temperatures and well-draining soil. In its natural habitat, it can be found growing in crevices and rock gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I propagate Dianthus Alpinus from cuttings?
A: Yes, Dianthus Alpinus can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or early summer. Root the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them moist until they establish roots.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Dianthus Alpinus?
A: Fertilize your Dianthus Alpinus with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Q: Can Dianthus Alpinus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Dianthus Alpinus can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and place the container in a location that receives full sun to partial shade.
Q: Is Dianthus Alpinus deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Dianthus Alpinus is deer-resistant due to its spicy fragrance and tough foliage.
Related Plants
- Dianthus Barbatus
- Dianthus Gratianopolitanus
- Dianthus Plumarius
- Dianthus Superbus
References
- “Dianthus Alpinus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e648.
- “Dianthus Alpinus.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8342/Dianthus-alpinus/Details.
- “Dianthus Alpinus.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/dianthus-alpinus-profile-3269391.
