Dendrocnide Meyeniana
Contents
Description
Dendrocnide Meyeniana, commonly known as the stinging tree, is a notorious plant species found in the rainforests of Australia. The plant is popular for its painful sting that can last for days or even months. The sting is caused by the presence of tiny silica hairs on the leaves and stems of the plant. The plant is a member of the nettle family, Urticaceae, and is closely related to other stinging plants like the Gympie-Gympie (Dendrocnide Excelsa) and the Giant Stinging Tree (Dendrocnide Eximia).
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Dendrocnide |
Appearance
The stinging tree is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves are heart-shaped and can grow up to 15 centimeters in length. The leaves and stems are covered with tiny silica hairs that can cause a painful sting. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and has a rough texture. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruits of the plant are small, round, and purple in color.
Care Guide
The stinging tree is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soil types. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. The plant requires regular watering during the growing season and should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every month. The plant is hardy to USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The stinging tree is generally not susceptible to pests and diseases. However, the plant can be attacked by caterpillars, beetles, and other insects. In addition, the plant can be affected by fungal diseases like root rot and leaf spot.
Habitat
The stinging tree is native to the rainforests of Australia and can be found in Queensland and New South Wales. The plant prefers moist, shady locations and can be found growing along the edges of creeks and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the sting of the stinging tree be fatal?
A: While the sting of the stinging tree can be extremely painful, it is not usually fatal. However, some people may experience an allergic reaction to the sting, which can be life-threatening.
Q: How can I treat a sting from the stinging tree?
A: The best way to treat a sting from the stinging tree is to remove the silica hairs from the affected area using cellophane tape. The area should then be washed with soap and water and covered with a clean, dry bandage. Pain medication can also be taken to manage the pain.
Q: Is it possible to grow the stinging tree in a home garden?
A: While it is possible to grow the stinging tree in a home garden, it is not recommended due to the plant’s painful sting. In addition, the plant can grow to be quite large and may not be suitable for small gardens.
Q: What is the lifespan of the stinging tree?
A: The lifespan of the stinging tree is not well-documented, but it is believed to be several decades.
Related Plants
- Dendrocnide Excelsa (Gympie-Gympie)
- Dendrocnide Eximia (Giant Stinging Tree)
- Urtica Dioica (Stinging Nettle)
- Laportea Canadensis (Wood Nettle)
References
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/Dendrocnide-meyeniana
- https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2016/09/the-stinging-trees-of-australia/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/stinging-tree-information.htm
