Contents
Description
Daucus Carota, commonly known as wild carrot, is a biennial plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and western Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, as a vegetable crop. The plant has a taproot that is edible and is commonly used in salads, stews, and soups. Daucus Carota is an excellent source of vitamin A and beta-carotene and is known for its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Daucus |
Appearance
The Daucus Carota plant can grow up to 30 inches tall and 12 inches wide. The leaves are feathery and can reach up to 8 inches in length. The flowers are small and white, arranged in umbels that can grow up to 4 inches in diameter. The taproot can grow up to 8 inches long and is typically orange or yellow in color. The plant is biennial, meaning it completes its life cycle in two years.
Care Guide
Water: Daucus Carota requires moderate watering. Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season.
Soil: Daucus Carota prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but full sun is ideal.
Hardiness Zones: Daucus Carota is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pests: Daucus Carota is susceptible to carrot rust fly, carrot weevil, and aphids. To control these pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: The plant is susceptible to root rot, powdery mildew, and alternaria leaf blight. To control these diseases, ensure proper watering and good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Daucus Carota is commonly found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade. The plant is native to Europe and western Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Daucus Carota poisonous?
A: No, Daucus Carota is not poisonous. However, some people may be allergic to the plant.
Q: Can Daucus Carota be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Daucus Carota can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the taproot.
Q: How long does it take Daucus Carota to mature?
A: Daucus Carota takes approximately 70 to 80 days to mature.
Q: Can Daucus Carota be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Daucus Carota can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds directly in the garden in early spring or late summer.
Related Plants
- Daucus pusillus
- Daucus aureus
- Daucus setulosus
References
- “Daucus Carota.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287125&isprofile=0&basic=daucus%20carota.
- “Daucus Carota.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/1597/.
- “Daucus Carota.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/grow-carrots-in-containers-848227.
