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Description
Daphne Glomerata, also known as the clustered daphne, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. This plant is native to the Balkans and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. It is a popular ornamental plant because of its fragrant flowers and attractive berries. The clustered daphne blooms in early spring and produces clusters of pink or white flowers that are about 2 centimeters in diameter. The flowers are followed by bright red berries that ripen in late summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus | Daphne |
Appearance
The clustered daphne has a dense, bushy growth habit with multiple stems. The leaves are oval-shaped, about 5 centimeters long, and have a glossy, dark green color. The flowers grow in clusters of up to 20 blooms and have a sweet, citrusy fragrance. The berries are bright red, ovoid-shaped, and about 1 centimeter in diameter. The clustered daphne is an attractive plant that can add visual interest to any garden.
Care Guide
The clustered daphne is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does require specific conditions to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for your Daphne Glomerata:
- Water: The clustered daphne prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogging. Water it regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your clustered daphne in the spring using a balanced fertilizer. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can damage the plant.
- Soil: The clustered daphne prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve drainage and fertility.
- Sunlight: The clustered daphne prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flower production.
- Hardiness Zones: The clustered daphne is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9. It can tolerate some frost but may need protection in colder areas.
Common Pests & Diseases
The clustered daphne is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Canker: This fungal disease can cause dieback and cankers on the plant. Prune infected branches and apply a fungicide to control canker.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can cause wilting, yellowing leaves, and root decay. Improve soil drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Habitat
The clustered daphne is native to the Balkans, where it grows in rocky, mountainous areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions. The clustered daphne is a hardy plant that can survive in a range of habitats, from mountain slopes to urban gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow clustered daphne in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow clustered daphne in a container. Choose a large pot with good drainage, and use a well-draining potting mix. Water the plant regularly and fertilize it in the spring.
Q: How often should I prune my clustered daphne?
A: You should prune your clustered daphne after it finishes flowering in the spring. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and shape the plant as desired. Avoid pruning too much, as this can reduce flower production.
Q: Are clustered daphne berries edible?
A: No, clustered daphne berries are toxic and should not be consumed. Keep them away from children and pets.
Q: Can I propagate clustered daphne?
A: Yes, you can propagate clustered daphne by taking stem cuttings in the summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide bright, indirect light until the cuttings root.
Related Plants
- Daphne Cneorum
- Daphne Odora
- Daphne Mezereum
References
- “Daphne Glomerata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287252.
- “Clustered Daphne.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/20771/i-Daphne-globosa-i/Details.
- “Daphne Glomerata.” PlantFiles, www.garden.org/plants/view/2915/Daphne-globosa/.
