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Description
Dactylorhiza Majalis, also known as the Broad-leaved Marsh Orchid, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in various habitats, including wet meadows, fens, marshes, and open woodlands. The plant typically grows up to a height of 30-50 cm and blooms from May to July. The flowers are usually pink or purple, but can also be white, and are arranged in a dense spike.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dactylorhiza |
| Species | Majalis |
Appearance
The leaves of the Dactylorhiza Majalis are broad and oval-shaped, usually measuring between 5-10 cm in length. The flowers are arranged in a dense spike and are usually pink or purple in color, but can also be white. The lip of the flower is deeply divided into three lobes, with the middle lobe being the largest. The plant typically grows up to a height of 30-50 cm and blooms from May to July.
Care Guide
Water: Dactylorhiza Majalis prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, but not excessively. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases.Fertilization: Fertilization is not necessary for the Dactylorhiza Majalis as they can obtain nutrients from the soil.Soil: This plant prefers moist and slightly acidic soil. It should be planted in a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The Dactylorhiza Majalis prefers partial shade to full sun. It should be placed in an area that receives at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dactylorhiza Majalis is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including slugs, snails, spider mites, and root rot. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Dactylorhiza Majalis is native to Europe and can be found in various habitats, including wet meadows, fens, marshes, and open woodlands. It prefers moist soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dactylorhiza Majalis easy to grow?
A: Yes, this plant is relatively easy to grow as long as it is provided with the proper care and maintenance.Q: What is the best time to plant Dactylorhiza Majalis?
A: The best time to plant this orchid is in the early spring, just after the last frost.Q: Can Dactylorhiza Majalis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with the proper growing conditions, including adequate sunlight and moisture.Q: How often should Dactylorhiza Majalis be fertilized?
A: Fertilization is not necessary for this plant as it can obtain nutrients from the soil.
Related Plants
- Dactylorhiza Fuchsii
- Dactylorhiza Maculata
- Dactylorhiza Pseudo-fuchsii
- Dactylorhiza Sambucina
References
- “Dactylorhiza majalis.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, www.kew.org/read-and-watch/dactylorhiza-majalis. Accessed 5 May 2021.
- “Dactylorhiza majalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c535. Accessed 5 May 2021.
- “Dactylorhiza majalis.” Plant Finder, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625945-1. Accessed 5 May 2021.
