Cyrtocarpa

Description

Cyrtocarpa is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Annonaceae. The genus consists of only one species, Cyrtocarpa procera, which is commonly known as the sapote de mico or mameyillo. The plant is native to Central America and northern South America and can grow up to 20 meters in height.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cyrtocarpa procera has a straight trunk and can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic in shape, with a glossy dark green color. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and appear in clusters. The fruit is a drupe that is ovoid in shape and can measure up to 5 centimeters in length. The fruit’s skin is green and turns yellow when ripe, and the flesh is yellow-orange and juicy.

Care Guide

To care for Cyrtocarpa, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season, but be careful not to overwater. The plant should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer. Cyrtocarpa grows best in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cyrtocarpa is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including scale insects, spider mites, and root rot. Scale and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap, while root rot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and not overwatering the plant.

Habitat

Cyrtocarpa is native to Central America and northern South America, where it grows in tropical rainforests. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can grow in both full sun and partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Cyrtocarpa be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Cyrtocarpa can be grown in containers, but make sure to choose a large pot with good drainage and provide regular fertilization and watering.

Q: Does Cyrtocarpa require any special pruning?

A: No, Cyrtocarpa does not require any special pruning, but it can be pruned to control its size and shape.

Q: How often should Cyrtocarpa be fertilized?

A: Cyrtocarpa should be fertilized every three to four months with a balanced fertilizer.

Q: Can Cyrtocarpa tolerate frost?

A: No, Cyrtocarpa is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.

Related Plants

• Annona cherimola
• Annona muricata
• Annona reticulata

References

• “Cyrtocarpa procera.” Flora of Panama. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2021.
• “Cyrtocarpa procera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2021.
• “Cyrtocarpa procera.” Tropical Fruit Trees. California Rare Fruit Growers, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2021.