Acer Nikoense
Contents
Description
Acer Nikoense is a small, deciduous tree that is native to Japan. It is a member of the Aceraceae family and is also commonly known as the Nikko maple. This tree is highly valued for its beautiful foliage and attractive appearance, making it a popular choice for use in ornamental gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
The leaves of Acer Nikoense are palmately lobed and deeply divided, giving them a delicate and lacy appearance. The leaves are a bright green color in the spring and summer, but turn a stunning shade of fiery orange-red in the fall. The tree also produces small, yellow-green flowers in the spring, which are followed by winged fruits that are green in color and turn brown as they mature.
Care Guide
Acer Nikoense is a relatively low-maintenance tree, but it will thrive with a little extra care and attention. Here are some tips for ensuring that your Nikko maple stays healthy and beautiful:
Water
Water your Acer Nikoense regularly, especially during the hot and dry summer months. Be sure to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, as too much water can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Feed your Acer Nikoense with a balanced fertilizer in the spring, just as new growth begins to emerge. Repeat this feeding once or twice throughout the growing season to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.
Soil
Acer Nikoense prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, amend it with compost or other organic materials to improve drainage and fertility.
Sunlight
Acer Nikoense prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, it may benefit from some protection from the intense afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones
Acer Nikoense is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Acer Nikoense is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it may occasionally be affected by certain issues. Some common problems to watch out for include:
- Aphids
- Scale insects
- Powdery mildew
- Verticillium wilt
Habitat
Acer Nikoense is native to the mountainous regions of central and northern Japan. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and rocky slopes. In cultivation, it is best suited for use in ornamental gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Acer Nikoense be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Acer Nikoense can be grown in containers, but it will require more frequent watering and fertilization than it would in the ground.
Q: Does Acer Nikoense require pruning?
A: Acer Nikoense does not require pruning, but you may choose to prune it to maintain its shape or size.
Q: How tall does Acer Nikoense grow?
A: Acer Nikoense typically grows to a height of 10-20 feet, with a spread of 10-15 feet.
Q: Is Acer Nikoense deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Acer Nikoense is relatively deer-resistant, making it a good choice for gardens and landscapes where deer are a problem.
Related Plants
- Acer palmatum (Japanese maple)
- Acer japonicum (Fullmoon maple)
- Acer griseum (Paperbark maple)
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press.
- Hillier Nurseries. (1998). The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs. David & Charles.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Acer Nikoense. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m990
