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Description
Cyclamen Persicum, also known as the Persian Cyclamen or Sowbread, is a perennial flowering plant native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a member of the Primulaceae family and is known for its beautiful blooms that come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. The plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and is a popular choice for indoor houseplants due to its attractive foliage and long-lasting flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Cyclamen |
Appearance
Cyclamen Persicum has a unique and distinctive appearance. It has heart-shaped leaves that are often variegated with shades of green, silver, or gray. The leaves grow from a central rosette and have a slightly ruffled edge. The flowers of the Cyclamen Persicum are equally striking, with five petals that are swept back and up like butterfly wings. The flowers grow on long, thin stems that rise above the foliage and can last for several weeks.
Care Guide
Cyclamen Persicum requires specific care to ensure it remains healthy and produces beautiful flowers. Here are some tips for taking care of your Cyclamen Persicum plant:Water: Water your Cyclamen Persicum plant from the bottom of the pot to avoid getting water on the leaves or crown. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize your Cyclamen Persicum plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.Soil: Cyclamen Persicum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal.Sunlight: Cyclamen Persicum prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as this can cause the leaves to scorch.Hardiness Zones: Cyclamen Persicum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it is typically grown as a houseplant.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cyclamen Persicum is relatively pest and disease-resistant but can still be affected by a few common issues. Some of the most common pests and diseases that affect Cyclamen Persicum include:Spider Mites: These tiny pests can infest the plant and cause significant damage to the leaves. They are often found in dry, warm conditions.Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die.Fungal Diseases: Cyclamen Persicum is susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis.
Habitat
Cyclamen Persicum is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky, mountainous areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can often be found in areas that receive bright, indirect sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Cyclamen Persicum plant?
A: Water your Cyclamen Persicum plant from the bottom of the pot every 7-10 days.Q: Can I grow Cyclamen Persicum outside?
A: Cyclamen Persicum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and can be grown outside in these areas.Q: How often should I fertilize my Cyclamen Persicum plant?
A: Fertilize your Cyclamen Persicum plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.Q: How long do Cyclamen Persicum flowers last?
A: Cyclamen Persicum flowers can last for several weeks if properly cared for.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Cyclamen Persicum:- Cyclamen Hederifolium- Cyclamen Coum- Cyclamen Purpurascens- Cyclamen Europaeum
References
– “Cyclamen Persicum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c694- “Cyclamen Persicum: How to Grow and Care For the Persian Cyclamen.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac. https://www.almanac.com/plant/cyclamen-persicum
