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Description
Cuphea Nitidula, commonly known as Shiny-leaved waxweed, is a beautiful flowering plant that can add color to your garden. It belongs to the Lythraceae family and is native to Mexico and Guatemala. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 2-3 feet in height and 1-2 feet in width. Cuphea Nitidula has shiny green leaves and produces pink, purple, or red tubular flowers that bloom from summer to fall. The plant attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a perfect addition to any garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Lythraceae |
| Genus | Cuphea |
Appearance
Cuphea Nitidula has shiny green leaves that are 1-2 inches long and 0.5-1 inch wide. The leaves are opposite and lance-shaped. The plant produces pink, purple, or red tubular flowers that are 1 inch long and bloom from summer to fall. The flowers have a unique shape and are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant can reach up to 2-3 feet in height and 1-2 feet in width.
Care Guide
Cuphea Nitidula is an easy plant to care for and requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. You can use a commercial potting mix or make your own by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as well.
- Hardiness Zones: Cuphea Nitidula is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cuphea Nitidula is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. To control these pests, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation.
Habitat
Cuphea Nitidula is native to Mexico and Guatemala and grows in a variety of habitats, including open woods, fields, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate drought and is a good choice for xeriscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cuphea Nitidula toxic to pets?
A: Cuphea Nitidula is not toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: Can Cuphea Nitidula be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Cuphea Nitidula can be grown in a container. Use a well-draining potting mix and make sure the container has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I fertilize Cuphea Nitidula?
A: Fertilize Cuphea Nitidula once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do I propagate Cuphea Nitidula?
A: Cuphea Nitidula can be propagated by stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist until the cuttings root.
Related Plants
- Cuphea llavea
- Cuphea ignea
- Cuphea hyssopifolia
- Cuphea viscosissima
References
- “Cuphea Nitidula.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a746.
- “Cuphea Nitidula.” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/56369/.
- “Cuphea Nitidula.” PlantFiles, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/cigar-plant/cuphea-nitidula.htm.
