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Description
Cryptostylis leptochila, commonly known as the small-lipped tongue-orchid, is a beautiful orchid species native to Australia. It belongs to the family Orchidaceae and is classified as an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants without harming them. This orchid species is usually found growing in coastal and sub-coastal rainforests, as well as wet sclerophyll forests, and is known for its stunning flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Cryptostylis |
Appearance
The Cryptostylis leptochila produces one to two flower spikes that can reach up to 70 cm in height. The flowers are small and delicate, measuring around 2 cm in length, and are green and white in color. The lip of the flower is small, as the name suggests, and is white with green veins. The leaves of this orchid species are long and narrow, measuring up to 20 cm in length, and are dark green in color. This orchid species is known for its simple, yet elegant appearance.
Care Guide
The Cryptostylis leptochila is a relatively easy orchid species to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the orchid regularly, but do not overwater it. It is important to let the potting mix dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the orchid once a month using a balanced orchid fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of bark and perlite.
- Sunlight: The Cryptostylis leptochila prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some morning or evening sun, but avoid direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: This orchid species is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cryptostylis leptochila is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Keep an eye out for pests such as spider mites and scale insects, and treat them promptly with an appropriate insecticide.
Habitat
The Cryptostylis leptochila is native to eastern Australia, where it can be found growing in coastal and sub-coastal rainforests, as well as wet sclerophyll forests. It is an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants without harming them. In its natural habitat, this orchid species can be found growing on the trunks and branches of trees.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the blooming season of Cryptostylis leptochila?
A: The blooming season of Cryptostylis leptochila is from late spring to early summer.
Q: Can Cryptostylis leptochila be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Cryptostylis leptochila can be grown indoors as long as it is given bright, indirect light and a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How often should I fertilize Cryptostylis leptochila?
A: Cryptostylis leptochila should be fertilized once a month using a balanced orchid fertilizer.
Q: Is Cryptostylis leptochila hard to care for?
A: No, Cryptostylis leptochila is a relatively easy orchid species to care for as long as it is given the right amount of water, light, and fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Cryptostylis hunteriana
- Cryptostylis subulata
- Cryptostylis ovata
References
- Department of Environment and Science. (2021). Cryptostylis leptochila. Queensland Government. https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/ecology/components/species/?cryptostylis-leptochila
- Orchid Species. (n.d.). Cryptostylis leptochila. https://www.orchidspecies.com/cryptleptochila.htm
- Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. (n.d.). Cryptostylis leptochila. PlantNET. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cryptostylis~leptochila
