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Description
Crotalaria Longirostrata, also known as longbeak rattlebox or showy rattlepod, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family (Fabaceae). This annual or perennial plant is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. It grows up to three feet tall and has showy yellow flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Crotalaria |
Appearance
Crotalaria Longirostrata has a slender stem with alternate leaves that are lanceolate in shape and up to six inches long. The leaves are covered in fine hairs and have a bluish-green color. The showy yellow flowers are arranged in clusters and have a long beak-like structure that protrudes from the top. The fruit is a pod that is roughly an inch long and contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Crotalaria Longirostrata prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic and sandy. It can tolerate drought conditions but requires moderate watering in order to thrive. Fertilization should be done in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crotalaria Longirostrata is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. Diseases that can affect this plant include root rot and fungal leaf spots. Proper care, including providing good air circulation and not overwatering, can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Crotalaria Longirostrata is native to the southeastern United States and can be found in meadows, fields, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining sandy soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Crotalaria Longirostrata poisonous?
A: Yes, this plant is toxic to livestock and can cause liver damage if ingested.
Q: Can Crotalaria Longirostrata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as it has adequate drainage and is not overwatered.
Q: Does Crotalaria Longirostrata attract pollinators?
A: Yes, this plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Q: Can Crotalaria Longirostrata be propagated from seeds?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated from seed in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Crotalaria spectabilis
- Crotalaria juncea
- Crotalaria retusa
- Crotalaria agatiflora
References
- “Crotalaria longirostrata – Longbeak Rattlebox.” University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. https://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-directory/crotalaria-longirostrata/
- “Crotalaria longirostrata.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRLON
- “Crotalaria longirostrata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277276
