Contents
Description
Crocus Luteus, also known as the Golden Yellow Crocus or Cloth of Gold, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Iridaceae family. It is native to southern Europe and the Middle East and is widely cultivated for its beautiful golden yellow flowers that bloom in early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Genus: | Crocus |
Appearance
Crocus Luteus can grow up to 10cm in height with a spread of up to 5cm. It has long, narrow green leaves that grow from the base of the plant. The flowers are large, golden yellow, and cup-shaped, with orange stigmas in the center. The blooms last for around two weeks before fading away.
Care Guide
Crocus Luteus requires well-draining soil and full sun to grow to its full potential. It should be planted in the fall, around 3-4 inches deep and 2-3 inches apart. It is important to water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during the growing season. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Crocus Luteus is hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -30°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crocus Luteus is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be prone to rot if planted in poorly-drained soil, and squirrels and other small animals may dig up and eat the bulbs. To prevent this, cover the bulbs with wire mesh or horticultural fleece.
Habitat
Crocus Luteus is native to southern Europe and the Middle East, where it grows in rocky, well-draining soil in full sun. It is widely cultivated in gardens and parks throughout the world.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Crocus Luteus?
A: Crocus Luteus should be planted in the fall.
Q: Can I grow Crocus Luteus in a container?
A: Yes, Crocus Luteus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is placed in full sun.
Q: How often should I water Crocus Luteus?
A: Crocus Luteus should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during the growing season.
Q: Is Crocus Luteus toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Crocus Luteus is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Related Plants
- Crocus Vernus
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Chrysanthus
- Crocus Tommasinianus
- Crocus Sieberi
References
- “Crocus Luteus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a125.
- “Crocus Luteus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/19578/Crocus-luteus/Details.
- “Crocus Luteus.” Gardening Know How. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/crocus/golden-yellow-crocus.htm.
