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Description
Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze, also known as the Snow Crocus or Golden Yellow Crocus, is a small, perennial flowering plant belonging to the family of Iridaceae. Native to Eastern Mediterranean countries, it is widely cultivated for its strikingly beautiful flowers that bloom in early spring. The name “Zwanenburg Bronze” refers to the bronze coloring of the outside of the flower petals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Crocus |
Appearance
Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze has a small, bulbous structure with narrow, grass-like leaves that grow up to 4 inches long. The flowers are cup-shaped with six petals that are usually golden yellow on the inside and bronze on the outside. The flowers grow up to 3-4 inches tall and 1-2 inches wide, with a yellow throat and a white center. The flowers bloom in early spring, around February to March, and last for about two weeks.
Care Guide
Caring for Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze is relatively easy as it is a low-maintenance plant. Here are some essential tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
- Sunlight: Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze prefers full to partial sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze is hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze is not prone to many pests or diseases, but it can be susceptible to the following:
- Squirrels or rodents: They may dig up and eat the bulbs.
- Thrips: They may cause the flowers to become deformed.
- Botrytis: It is a fungal disease that causes gray mold on the leaves and flowers.
- Virus: It can cause yellow streaks or mottling on the leaves.
Habitat
Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze is native to Eastern Mediterranean countries, including Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon. It prefers a dry climate and grows in rocky or sandy soil. It is cultivated in gardens and landscapes worldwide due to its beautiful flowers.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to plant Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze?
A: The best time to plant Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze is in the fall, around September to October, before the first frost sets in.
Q: How deep should I plant the bulbs?
A: Plant the bulbs about 3-4 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart, with the pointed end facing upwards.
Q: Can I plant Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze in containers?
A: Yes, you can plant Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze in containers as long as they have good drainage and are kept in a cool, dry place during the dormant season.
Q: How long do the flowers last?
A: The flowers of Crocus Chrysanthus Zwanenburg Bronze last for about two weeks.
Related Plants
- Crocus Vernus
- Crocus Sativus
- Crocus Tommasinianus
References
- “Crocus chrysanthus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m740
- “Crocus chrysanthus.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/475/crocus-chrysanthus/details
- “Crocus chrysanthus ‘Zwanenburg Bronze’.” Fine Gardening. https://www.finegardening.com/plant/crocus-chrysanthus-zwanenburg-bronze
