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Description
Crassula Ovata Undulata, also known as the Jade Plant or Friendship Tree, is a succulent plant that belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It is native to South Africa and Mozambique and is a popular houseplant worldwide. The plant has thick, fleshy, and glossy leaves that grow in opposing pairs, and its branches are thick and woody. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and can live for many years, making it an excellent investment for plant enthusiasts.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Crassula |
Appearance
The Crassula Ovata Undulata is a beautiful plant with glossy green leaves that have a red margin. The leaves are thick and fleshy, and their shape varies from oval to round. The plant produces small white or pink flowers that grow in clusters on the tips of the branches. The plant’s leaves and stems contain water-storing tissues that help it survive in arid conditions. The plant’s woody stem also adds to its aesthetic value and makes it great for bonsai enthusiasts.
Care Guide
The Crassula Ovata Undulata is an easy-to-care-for plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Here is a guide to help you take care of your Jade Plant:
Water
The plant should be watered infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot and should be avoided at all costs. Water the plant more frequently during the growing season and reduce watering during the dormant season.
Fertilization
The plant should be fertilized once every three months during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer and dilute it to half strength. Do not fertilize during the dormant season.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that has a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. You can mix cactus soil with perlite or sand to improve drainage.
Sunlight
The plant prefers bright but indirect sunlight. You can also grow it in semi-shade if you live in a hot and dry climate.
Hardiness Zones
The plant can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, if it is grown in conditions that are too wet, it can develop root rot, which can be fatal. Mealybugs and spider mites can also infest the plant and should be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Crassula Ovata Undulata is native to South Africa and Mozambique, where it grows in arid regions. The plant is adapted to drought and can survive in hot and dry conditions, making it a great plant for xeriscaping.
Questions and Answers
Q: How often should I water my Crassula Ovata Undulata?
A: Water your plant infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
Q: Can I grow my Crassula Ovata Undulata outdoors?
A: Yes, you can grow your plant outdoors if you live in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Q: Does the plant require fertilization?
A: Yes, the plant should be fertilized once every three months during the growing season.
Q: What should I do if my plant develops root rot?
A: If your plant develops root rot, you should cut off the affected parts, remove the plant from the soil, and repot it in fresh, well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Crassula Ovata ‘Hummel’s Sunset’
- Crassula Ovata ‘Gollum’
- Crassula Ovata ‘Hobbit’
References
- “Crassula ovata”. Flora of Zimbabwe.
- “Crassula ovata”. The Plant List.
- “Jade Plant Care”. Costa Farms.
