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Description
The Coryphantha Elephantidens, commonly known as the Elephant Cory Cactus, is a slow-growing, small-sized cactus native to Mexico. It belongs to the Cactaceae family and is known for its unique appearance and beautiful blooms. This cactus is a popular choice among collectors due to its attractive features and ease of care.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Coryphantha |
Appearance
The Elephant Cory Cactus is a small, round cactus that can grow up to 6 inches tall and 8 inches wide. It has a greenish-gray body with a woolly, white crown of spines that can grow up to 1 inch long. The cactus blooms during the summer and produces beautiful, pinkish-red flowers that can grow up to 2 inches in diameter. The flowers are followed by small, red fruits that are edible but not commonly eaten.
Care Guide
The Elephant Cory Cactus is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for taking care of this cactus:
- Water: This cactus prefers well-draining soil and should be watered sparingly during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the cactus once a month during the growing season with a cactus-specific fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is specifically designed for cacti and succulents.
- Sunlight: This cactus prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Avoid exposing the cactus to extreme temperatures.
- Hardiness Zones: The Elephant Cory Cactus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Elephant Cory Cactus is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the cactus. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.
- Mealybugs: These pests can cause white, cotton-like patches on the cactus. Treat with rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Elephant Cory Cactus is native to Mexico and can be found growing in rocky, desert-like habitats. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate hot, dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Elephant Cory Cactus?
A: Water the cactus sparingly during the growing season and allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Q: How do I fertilize my Elephant Cory Cactus?
A: Fertilize the cactus once a month during the growing season with a cactus-specific fertilizer.
Q: Can I eat the fruits of the Elephant Cory Cactus?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible but not commonly eaten.
Q: What are the hardiness zones for the Elephant Cory Cactus?
A: The Elephant Cory Cactus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Coryphantha macromeris
- Coryphantha sulcata
- Coryphantha werdermannii
References
- Anderson, E. F. (2001). The Cactus Family. Timber Press.
- Britton, N. L., & Rose, J. N. (1963). The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Courier Corporation.
- Griffith, M. P. (2004). Elephant Cactus, Coryphantha elephantidens (Engelm.) Britton & Rose. Fact Sheet FPS-168. University of Florida, IFAS Extension.
