Coriaria Nepalensis
Contents
Description
Coriaria Nepalensis is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the family Coriariaceae. It is native to the Himalayas, specifically in Nepal, Bhutan, and India. The plant grows up to 1.5 meters tall with a spread of around 2.5 meters. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a length of 2–10 cm. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a red or black drupe and is around 4–6 mm in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Corylales |
| Family | Coriariaceae |
| Genus | Coriaria |
Appearance
Coriaria Nepalensis is a deciduous shrub that has an upright and spreading growth habit. The leaves are bright green, simple, alternate, and have a length of 2–10 cm. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a red or black drupe and is around 4–6 mm in diameter. The plant has a moderate growth rate and blooms from June to August.
Care Guide
Coriaria Nepalensis prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering, especially during the growing season, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It is best suited for hardiness zones 7–10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coriaria Nepalensis is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and spider mites. Powdery mildew can be prevented by planting the shrub in well-ventilated areas and avoiding overhead watering. Leaf spot can be prevented by removing infected leaves and providing adequate air circulation. Spider mites can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Coriaria Nepalensis is native to the Himalayas, specifically in Nepal, Bhutan, and India. The plant grows in open forests, shrublands, and rocky areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. The plant is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including diarrhea, fever, and cough.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Coriaria Nepalensis poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic and contains coriamyrtin, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory failure if ingested.
Q: How often should I water my Coriaria Nepalensis?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but do not let it sit in water as it does not tolerate waterlogging.
Q: What is the best time to prune my Coriaria Nepalensis?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can Coriaria Nepalensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and growth habit.
Related Plants
- Coriaria arborea
- Coriaria lactoneura
- Coriaria lurida
- Coriaria myrtifolia
- Coriaria ruscifolia
References
- https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008048
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/coriaria-nepalensis
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Coriaria+nepalensis
