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Description
Aechmea Nudicaulis, commonly known as the “Matchstick Bromeliad,” is a tropical perennial plant native to Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It belongs to the Bromeliaceae family and is an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants without being parasitic. The plant has a long, slender stem and grows up to 3 feet tall. It produces a rosette of leaves that can reach up to 2 feet long and 2 inches wide. The leaves are thick and leathery, with sharp edges that can be dangerous to touch. The inflorescence is a tall, erect spike that can grow up to 1 foot long and bears small, violet-blue flowers.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Poales |
Family | Bromeliaceae |
Genus | Aechmea |
Appearance
Aechmea Nudicaulis has a unique appearance that makes it stand out from other bromeliads. Its long, narrow leaves are green with a reddish-brown tint and have sharp edges that resemble matchsticks. The inflorescence is a tall, erect spike that can grow up to 1 foot long and bears small, violet-blue flowers. The flowers have a tubular shape and are arranged in dense clusters along the spike. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer and can continue to produce flowers for several months.
Care Guide
Aechmea Nudicaulis is a low-maintenance plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: Water the plant once a week, making sure to keep the central cup filled with water. Use distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral build-up.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two to three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The plant does not require soil and can be grown in a pot with a mixture of orchid bark, perlite, and peat moss.Sunlight: Aechmea Nudicaulis prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sunlight.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aechmea Nudicaulis is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including scale insects, mealybugs, and root rot. Scale insects and mealybugs can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can be prevented by ensuring the plant is not overwatered and has good drainage.
Habitat
Aechmea Nudicaulis is native to the tropical regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, where it grows on trees as an epiphyte. The plant is adapted to a humid environment and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 60°F to 90°F.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Aechmea Nudicaulis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, humid location.Q: How often should I fertilize Aechmea Nudicaulis?
A: Fertilize the plant every two to three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: Does Aechmea Nudicaulis require soil?
A: No, the plant does not require soil and can be grown in a pot with a mixture of orchid bark, perlite, and peat moss.Q: Can Aechmea Nudicaulis be propagated?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by removing offsets or “pups” that grow at the base of the plant and planting them in a separate pot.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Aechmea genus include:
- Aechmea fasciata
- Aechmea blanchetiana
- Aechmea distichantha
- Aechmea fulgens
References
- “Aechmea nudicaulis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b527.
- “Matchstick Bromeliad.” Costa Farms, www.costafarms.com/plants/matchstick-bromeliad.
- “Aechmea Nudicaulis.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/foliage/aechmea-nudicaulis/matchstick-bromeliad-care.htm.