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Description
Coprosma Niphophila, also known as Mountain Currant, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to New Zealand, specifically the alpine and subalpine regions of the South Island. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is known for its unique and beautiful foliage, which changes color throughout the year.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Coprosma |
Appearance
Coprosma Niphophila can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide, but is usually much smaller. Its leaves are small, glossy, and oval-shaped, with a wavy edge. The color of the leaves changes throughout the year, from green in spring and summer to orange and red in autumn, and then to a deep burgundy in winter. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers in summer, followed by small berries that are green when young and turn red or black when ripe.
Care Guide
Coprosma Niphophila is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the plant once a year in spring with a balanced fertilizer. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coprosma Niphophila is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Coprosma Niphophila is native to the alpine and subalpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand, where it grows in rocky and well-draining soils. It is often found growing alongside other alpine plants such as tussock grasses and mountain daisies.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Coprosma Niphophila be grown indoors?
A: While Coprosma Niphophila can be grown in a container, it prefers to be planted outdoors in well-draining soil.
Q: Can Coprosma Niphophila tolerate frost?
A: Yes, Coprosma Niphophila is hardy to USDA zones 8-10 and can tolerate frost.
Q: How often should Coprosma Niphophila be fertilized?
A: Coprosma Niphophila should be fertilized once a year in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Coprosma Niphophila a fast-growing plant?
A: No, Coprosma Niphophila is a slow-growing plant.
Related Plants
- Coprosma Kirkii
- Coprosma Robusta
- Coprosma Repens
References
- “Coprosma Niphophila.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. n.d. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/coprosma-niphophila/
- “Coprosma Niphophila.” PlantFiles. Dave’s Garden. n.d. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/104425/
- “Coprosma Niphophila.” San Francisco Botanical Garden. n.d. https://www.sfbotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plant-detail.php?plantid=1489
