Collabium
Contents
Description
Collabium is a genus of orchids that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. This genus comprises about 20 species of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids that are native to tropical Asia. The name “Collabium” is derived from the Latin word “collum”, meaning “neck”, which refers to the column that is present in the flower of this genus.
Taxonomic Information
Below is the taxonomic information for the Collabium genus:
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Collabium |
Appearance
Collabium orchids have thin, elongated stems that can grow up to 60 cm in length. The leaves are leathery, green, and lance-shaped, with a prominent midrib. The flowers are borne on a long, slender stalk and are usually white, pink, or purple. The lip of the flower is large and showy, with a prominent column that is curved like a neck. The flowers of Collabium orchids are fragrant and can last for several weeks.
Care Guide
Collabium orchids are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Collabium orchids:
Water
Collabium orchids prefer to be kept evenly moist, but not soaking wet. Water them once a week, or when the top inch of the potting mix feels dry. Avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can lead to rot.
Fertilization
Feed your Collabium orchids every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer. Reduce the frequency to once a month during the dormant season.
Soil
Collabium orchids prefer a well-draining potting mix that is made of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. Repot your orchid every two years, or when the potting mix starts to break down.
Sunlight
Collabium orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
Collabium orchids are tropical plants and cannot tolerate temperatures below 60°F (15°C). They are best grown indoors or in a greenhouse in zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Collabium orchids are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but they can still be susceptible to the following:
Pests
- Scale insects
- Mealybugs
- Spider mites
Diseases
- Root rot
- Bacterial infections
- Fungal infections
To prevent these issues, be sure to provide your Collabium orchids with proper care, including regular watering, fertilization, and repotting as needed.
Habitat
Collabium orchids are native to tropical Asia, including countries like India, Thailand, and Malaysia. They grow as epiphytes on trees or lithophytes on rocks in the forest understory. In their natural habitat, they receive plenty of humidity and dappled sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I repot my Collabium orchid?
A: You should repot your Collabium orchid every two years, or when the potting mix starts to break down.
Q: Can I grow Collabium orchids outdoors?
A: Collabium orchids are tropical plants and cannot tolerate temperatures below 60°F (15°C). They are best grown indoors or in a greenhouse in zones 10-12.
Q: Can Collabium orchids grow in water?
A: Collabium orchids are not suited for growing in water. They require a well-draining potting mix that provides plenty of air circulation.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Collabium orchid?
A: Feed your Collabium orchids every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer. Reduce the frequency to once a month during the dormant season.
Related Plants
Here are some other orchids that are related to Collabium:
- Cymbidium
- Dendrobium
- Phalaenopsis
- Vanda
References
- “Collabium.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Kew Science.
- Christenson, E. A. (2001). “Collabium.” Orchid Digest, 65(4), 204-205.
- “Collabium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l866.
