Codariocalyx

Description

Codariocalyx is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific. It was formerly known as the genus Leucaena, but later studies revealed genetic differences that justified its separation as a distinct genus. Codariocalyx is characterized by its unique appearance, with pinnate leaves and axillary inflorescences of small flowers. Some species are also known for their nitrogen-fixing abilities, making them an important component of agricultural systems.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Codariocalyx plants typically have pinnate leaves that are 20-40 cm long, with 10-20 pairs of leaflets. The inflorescences are axillary, with small flowers that are typically pale yellow or white. The fruit is a legume, usually 5-10 cm long and containing several seeds. Some species can grow up to 10 meters tall, while others are small shrubs. The overall appearance of Codariocalyx plants is unique and eye-catching, making them popular ornamental plants.

Care Guide

Codariocalyx plants are generally hardy and easy to care for. They prefer well-drained soil and regular watering, but can tolerate periods of drought. Fertilization is recommended during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months. Codariocalyx plants prefer full sun to partial shade, and can grow in hardiness zones 9-11. Pruning is recommended to maintain shape and control growth.

Common Pests & Diseases

Codariocalyx plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be affected by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, so it is important to ensure good drainage. Powdery mildew can also be a problem in humid conditions, but can be controlled with fungicides.

Habitat

Codariocalyx plants are native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. They grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and coastal areas. Some species are also cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and parks.

Question and Answer

Q: Are Codariocalyx plants poisonous?
A: No, Codariocalyx plants are not poisonous and are safe for humans and pets.

Q: Can Codariocalyx plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Codariocalyx plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive adequate sunlight and are not overwatered.

Q: How often should Codariocalyx plants be fertilized?
A: Codariocalyx plants should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Q: Can Codariocalyx plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Codariocalyx plants can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or summer.

Related Plants

• Leucaena
• Albizia
• Mimosa
• Azadirachta
• Cassia

References

• “Codariocalyx”. Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126477-1.
• “Codariocalyx”. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codariocalyx.
• “Codariocalyx”. Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278184.