Cocculus Carolinus

Description

Cocculus Carolinus is a climbing plant that belongs to the Menispermaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly known as Red berried moonseed or Carolina moonseed. The plant’s scientific name comes from the Greek word “kokkulos,” which means a small berry, and “karolinen,” which refers to its origin in the Carolinas.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cocculus Carolinus is a deciduous vine that can grow up to 30 feet long. It has glossy, dark green leaves that are typically heart-shaped and 2-4 inches long. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers in late spring and early summer, followed by bright red, grape-like berries that are about 1/2 inch in diameter. The berries are toxic if ingested.

Care Guide

Cocculus Carolinus is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:

• Water: The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate drought once established.
• Fertilization: Cocculus Carolinus does not require fertilization but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
• Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5.
• Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun.
• Hardiness Zones: Cocculus Carolinus can grow in USDA zones 6-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cocculus Carolinus is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases like powdery mildew and rust.

Habitat

Cocculus Carolinus is native to the southeastern United States and can be found growing in wooded areas, along streams, and in other moist habitats. The plant can also be grown as an ornamental vine in gardens and landscapes.

Question and Answer

• Q: Is Cocculus Carolinus toxic?
• A: Yes, the plant’s berries are toxic if ingested.
• Q: Can Cocculus Carolinus grow in full sun?
• A: Yes, the plant can tolerate full sun but prefers partial shade.
• Q: How often should I water Cocculus Carolinus?
• A: The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate drought once established. Water as needed to keep the soil evenly moist.
• Q: What is the best time to fertilize Cocculus Carolinus?
• A: The plant can benefit from a balanced fertilizer in early spring.

Related Plants

• Cocculus laurifolius
• Cocculus orbiculatus
• Cocculus trilobus
• Cocculus hirsutus

References

• “Cocculus Carolinus.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 18 May 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=284505&isprofile=0&basic=cocculus.
• “Cocculus Carolinus (Red berried moonseed).” Go Botany. New England Wildflower Society. Accessed 18 May 2021. https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/cocculus/carolinus/.
• “Cocculus Carolinus.” North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. North Carolina Cooperative Extension. Accessed 18 May 2021. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cocculus-carolinus/.