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Description
Coccoloba Rugosa is a species of flowering plant in the Polygonaceae family, also known as the sea grape or pigeon plum. It is a tropical tree that can grow up to 30 feet tall and has rough, reddish-brown bark. The leaves are large, broad, and leathery, resembling grape leaves. The tree produces small, white flowers that bloom in the late spring or early summer, followed by clusters of grape-like fruit that turn from green to purple when ripe. Coccoloba Rugosa is commonly found in coastal areas from Florida to South America and is often used for landscaping in seaside gardens and parks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Coccoloba |
Appearance
Coccoloba Rugosa is a large, evergreen tree with a broad, spreading canopy. The leaves are large, thick, and leathery, resembling grape leaves. They are a glossy, dark green color on the upper surface and a lighter green color on the underside. The tree produces small, white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer, followed by clusters of grape-like fruit that turn from green to purple when ripe. The fruit is edible and is used to make jams, jellies, and wine. The bark of the tree is rough and reddish-brown in color, with deep furrows and ridges.
Care Guide
Coccoloba Rugosa is a relatively low-maintenance tree that is tolerant of a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Coccoloba Rugosa prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall.
- Soil: Coccoloba Rugosa prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Coccoloba Rugosa thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Coccoloba Rugosa is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coccoloba Rugosa is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to a few issues:
- Scale insects: These small insects can infest the leaves and stems of the plant, causing yellowing and wilting. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause yellowing and dropping of the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the tree to wilt and die. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and reduce watering if necessary.
Habitat
Coccoloba Rugosa is native to coastal areas of the Caribbean, Central, and South America. It is often found growing in sandy, well-drained soils near the ocean. The tree is tolerant of salt spray and can withstand strong winds, making it a popular choice for seaside landscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Coccoloba Rugosa be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Coccoloba Rugosa can be grown in containers, but it will need a large pot and regular fertilization to thrive.
Q: Is Coccoloba Rugosa drought-tolerant?
A: Coccoloba Rugosa is relatively drought-tolerant once established, but it prefers moist soil.
Q: Can Coccoloba Rugosa be pruned?
A: Yes, Coccoloba Rugosa can be pruned to control its size and shape. Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Is Coccoloba Rugosa invasive?
A: No, Coccoloba Rugosa is not considered invasive in most areas where it is grown.
Related Plants
- Coccoloba uvifera
- Coccoloba diversifolia
- Coccoloba pubescens
References
- “Coccoloba Rugosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 25, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h740.
- “Coccoloba Rugosa.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st214.
- “Sea Grape (Coccoloba Rugosa).” University of Florida Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-directory/coccoloba-rugosa/.
