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Description
Clusia lanceolata, also known as balsam apple, is an evergreen shrub native to Central and South America. It belongs to the Clusiaceae family and is commonly found in wetlands, swamps, and rainforests. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide, with thick, waxy leaves and large, showy flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Clusia |
Appearance
The Clusia lanceolata has thick, shiny leaves that are leathery, green, and up to 12 inches long. The leaves have a distinctive shape that is oblong or lance-shaped, and the edges are slightly curled or wavy. The flowers of the plant are large, white, and showy, with a diameter of up to 5 inches. The fruit of the plant is green when young and turns yellow or orange as it ripens. The fruit is edible but has a bitter taste.
Care Guide
The Clusia lanceolata prefers a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly but not overwatered, as this can cause root rot. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every three months during the growing season. The plant prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Clusia lanceolata is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The plant is also prone to root rot if overwatered, and fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew if the humidity is too high. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring the plant has proper air circulation and is not overwatered.
Habitat
The Clusia lanceolata is native to Central and South America, where it grows in wetlands, swamps, and rainforests. The plant is often found growing as an epiphyte, meaning it grows on the surface of another plant or object, such as a tree or rock. The plant can also grow in soil, but it prefers a moist, well-draining environment.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Clusia lanceolata poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous, but the fruit has a bitter taste.
Q: Can Clusia lanceolata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it has bright, indirect light and is not overwatered.
Q: How often should I fertilize Clusia lanceolata?
A: Fertilize the plant every three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Clusia lanceolata?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Related Plants
- Clusia rosea
- Clusia guttifera
- Clusia major
- Clusia minor
References
- “Clusia lanceolata.” Floridata. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/1050.
- “Clusia lanceolata.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp222.
- “Clusia lanceolata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278281&isprofile=0&basic=clusia%20lanceolata.
