Contents
Description
Clitoria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as butterfly pea or blue pea due to the vibrant blue color of its flowers. The plant is native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and America. Clitoria is a popular ornamental plant, used in gardens for its beautiful flowers and foliage. It is also used for medicinal purposes in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Clitoria |
Appearance
Clitoria is a vine-like plant that can grow up to 3 meters in length. Its leaves are ovate and alternate, with a length of 5-10 cm and a width of 3-6 cm. The flowers are pea-like, with a bright blue color and a diameter of 3-5 cm. The plant also produces pod-like fruits, which contain seeds that are used for propagation. Clitoria is a deciduous plant, shedding its leaves during the winter season.
Care Guide
Clitoria is a relatively easy plant to care for, requiring moderate attention and regular maintenance. Here are some tips for taking care of Clitoria:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, but it is important not to overwater it. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, but do not let it stand in water.
- Fertilization: Clitoria benefits from regular fertilization, particularly during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level of 6-7 is ideal for Clitoria.
- Sunlight: Clitoria requires full sunlight to thrive. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not produce as many flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Clitoria can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected during cold weather.
Common Pests & Diseases
Clitoria is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it may still be affected by some common issues. Here are some of the pests and diseases that may affect Clitoria:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause damage to the leaves and flowers of Clitoria. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Whiteflies: These tiny insects can cause yellowing of the leaves and damage to the flowers. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves of Clitoria. It can be controlled with a fungicide.
Habitat
Clitoria is native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The plant is also commonly found in gardens and cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the meaning behind the name “Clitoria”?
A: The name “Clitoria” comes from the Greek word “kleitoris,” which means “little key.” This refers to the shape of the flower buds, which resemble a keyhole.
Q: What are the medicinal uses of Clitoria?
A: Clitoria has been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for its various health benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties. It is also used to treat anxiety and stress-related disorders.
Q: Can Clitoria be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Clitoria can be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight and is planted in a well-draining potting mix. It is important to provide the plant with regular care and maintenance to ensure its health and growth.
Q: How often should Clitoria be pruned?
A: Clitoria should be pruned regularly to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Prune the plant after it has finished flowering, cutting back any dead or diseased branches. You can also prune the plant to control its size and shape.
Related Plants
- Clitoria ternatea
- Clitoria racemosa
- Clitoria fragrans
- Clitoria fairchildiana
References
- “Clitoria.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoria.
- Chakraborty, Mitali, et al. “A comprehensive review on Clitoria ternatea.” Pharmacognosy Reviews, vol. 7, no. 14, 2013, pp. 43-49., doi:10.4103/0973-7847.112832.
- “Butterfly Pea.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/235091/clitoria-ternatea/details.
