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Description
Cliftonia Monophylla, also known as buckwheat tree or black titi, is a shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Cyrillaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in areas with acidic soils such as swamps, bogs, and wetlands.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Cyrillaceae |
| Genus | Cliftonia |
Appearance
Cliftonia Monophylla can reach a height of up to 30 feet, but is typically a small tree or shrub. Its leaves are evergreen, glossy, and lance-shaped, with a dark green color on top and a lighter green color underneath. The flowers are small and white, and bloom in late spring or early summer. The fruit is a capsule that contains multiple small seeds.
Care Guide
Cliftonia Monophylla requires regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. It prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F. It is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cliftonia Monophylla is fairly resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, root rot, and scale insects. To prevent these issues, make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering. If pests are present, treat with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Cliftonia Monophylla is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in areas with acidic soils such as swamps, bogs, and wetlands. It is often found growing alongside other wetland plants such as bald cypress, swamp tupelo, and buttonbush.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cliftonia Monophylla a good choice for a small garden?
A: Yes, Cliftonia Monophylla is a great choice for a small garden due to its compact size and evergreen foliage.
Q: Can Cliftonia Monophylla grow in a container?
A: It is possible to grow Cliftonia Monophylla in a container, but it will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: Does Cliftonia Monophylla attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Cliftonia Monophylla can attract birds and butterflies with its flowers and fruit.
Q: How often should I prune Cliftonia Monophylla?
A: Prune Cliftonia Monophylla in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. Otherwise, it does not require regular pruning.
Related Plants
- Cyrilla racemiflora
- Clethra alnifolia
- Ilex glabra
- Myrica cerifera
References
- “Cliftonia monophylla.” Floridata. Accessed August 6, 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/1289.
- “Cliftonia monophylla.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed August 6, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=clmo2.
- “Cliftonia monophylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 6, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277467&isprofile=0.
