Acca
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Acca |
Appearance
Acca is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 5-6 meters in height. It has a rounded shape and a dense canopy of evergreen, leathery leaves that are about 3-6 cm long. The leaves are dark green on top and silvery-gray on the bottom, with a slightly serrated edge.One of the most striking features of Acca is its flowers. They are large, showy, and have a unique shape that resembles a fuchsia. The flowers are about 3-5 cm long, with four petals that are white, pink, or red. They bloom in late spring or early summer and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.The fruit of Acca is oval-shaped and about 4-6 cm long. It has a rough, greenish-brown skin that is edible but not commonly consumed. The inside of the fruit is yellow-green and filled with juicy, sweet pulp that has a flavor similar to a combination of pineapple and guava.
Care Guide
Acca is a relatively low-maintenance tree that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for Acca:Water: Acca prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote healthy growth and fruit production.Soil: Acca grows best in a soil that is slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5) and rich in organic matter. Avoid planting in heavy clay soil.Sunlight: Acca thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Acca is hardy in USDA zones 8-11, which means it can tolerate temperatures as low as 10°F (-12°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Acca is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can still be affected by some common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect Acca:Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs can occasionally be a problem. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control these pests.Diseases: Leaf spot, root rot, and powdery mildew can occur in wet or humid conditions. Good drainage, proper spacing, and fungicidal treatments can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Acca is native to South America and is particularly common in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and savannas. Acca is also commonly cultivated in gardens and orchards for its fruit and ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Acca be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Acca can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the roots and provide proper drainage.Q: How long does it take for Acca to bear fruit?
A: Acca typically starts bearing fruit 3-4 years after planting, but it can take up to 7 years to reach full production.Q: Is Acca self-fertile?
A: No, Acca requires cross-pollination from another Acca tree or a different cultivar to produce fruit.Q: Can Acca tolerate frost?
A: Acca is not frost-tolerant and can be damaged or killed by temperatures below 10°F (-12°C).
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Acca:
- Feijoa (Acca sellowiana)
- Myrtle (Myrtus communis)
- Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)
- Guava (Psidium guajava)
- Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
References
– Dirr, M. A., & Heuser, C. W. (2006). The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Timber Press.- Morton, J. F. (1987). Fruits of warm climates. Creative Resource Systems, Inc.- “Acca.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277915.
