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Description
Citharexylum Subflavescens, also known as Yellowwood, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Verbenaceae family. It is native to the southeastern part of the United States, particularly in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. The tree can grow up to 40 feet tall and 30 feet wide, with a rounded crown of slender branches. It has a smooth gray bark and produces fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Citharexylum |
Appearance
The leaves of Citharexylum Subflavescens are oblong, dark green, and glossy, measuring around 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow and then brown before falling off. The tree produces clusters of small, white, fragrant flowers in the spring, followed by small, black fruits that attract birds. The bark of the tree is smooth and gray, and the wood is hard and heavy.
Care Guide
Citharexylum Subflavescens is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sand, loam, and clay.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Citharexylum Subflavescens can grow in hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Citharexylum Subflavescens is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that may affect this plant:- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Avoid overhead watering and use fungicides to control it.
Habitat
Citharexylum Subflavescens is native to the southeastern part of the United States, where it grows in moist, well-drained soils in bottomlands, swamps, and forests. It can tolerate periodic flooding and is often found near water sources.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Citharexylum Subflavescens a good shade tree?
A: Yes, Citharexylum Subflavescens can provide good shade due to its rounded crown and dense foliage.
Q: Can Citharexylum Subflavescens be grown in a container?
A: While it is possible to grow Citharexylum Subflavescens in a container, it is not recommended as the tree can grow quite large and requires a lot of space.
Q: How often should I prune my Citharexylum Subflavescens?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and shape the tree as desired.
Q: How fast does Citharexylum Subflavescens grow?
A: Citharexylum Subflavescens is a slow-growing tree, typically growing around 1 to 2 feet per year.
Related Plants
– Citharexylum Berlandieri- Citharexylum Fruticosum- Citharexylum Quadrangulare- Citharexylum Spinosum
References
– “Citharexylum subflavescens.” Floridata. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/493.- “Yellowwood.” The Morton Arboretum. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/yellowwood.
