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Description
Cissus Quadrangularis, also known as Veldt Grape, Devil’s Backbone, and Hadjod, is a succulent, climbing plant that belongs to the grape family. It is native to Asia and Africa and is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties. The plant has been used for centuries in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including bone fractures, osteoporosis, and joint pain.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Cissus |
Appearance
The Cissus Quadrangularis plant has a woody stem that can grow up to 1.5 meters long. The stem is square-shaped, hence the name quadrangularis. The leaves are fleshy, green, and heart-shaped, and the plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. The fruit is a small, round, purple berry that is edible but not commonly consumed.
Care Guide
Cissus Quadrangularis is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:
- Water: Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix for cacti and succulents is ideal.
- Sunlight: Cissus Quadrangularis prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Cissus Quadrangularis is hardy in USDA zones 10-12. If you live in a colder climate, you can grow the plant indoors or in a greenhouse.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cissus Quadrangularis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, like any other plant, it can be susceptible to certain issues. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Mealybugs: These pests are small, white insects that feed on the sap of the plant. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: These pests are tiny, spider-like insects that can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Fungal infections: Cissus Quadrangularis can be susceptible to fungal infections, especially if the soil is too moist. Avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Cissus Quadrangularis is native to Asia and Africa and thrives in warm, tropical climates. The plant can grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and rocky areas. In its native range, the plant is often used as a medicinal herb and is also grown as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cissus Quadrangularis safe for pets?
A: While the plant is not toxic to pets, it is always best to keep it out of reach of curious animals.
Q: Can Cissus Quadrangularis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is watered properly.
Q: How long does it take for Cissus Quadrangularis to grow?
A: The plant grows relatively quickly and can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters within a few years.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Cissus Quadrangularis plant?
A: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Cissus Discolor
- Cissus Rhombifolia
- Cissus Sicyoides
- Vitis Vinifera
References
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808597/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110009491
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321064842_Cissus_quadrangularis_L_A_phytopharmacological_review
