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Description
Cirsium Pannonicum, also known as Hungarian thistle or Pannonian thistle, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to Europe and grows up to 1-2 meters tall. It has a taproot system and is characterized by its prickly, lobed leaves and pink-purple flowers that bloom from June to September. The plant is often used for ornamental purposes and is also known for its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Cirsium |
Appearance
Cirsium Pannonicum has a tall, erect stem that can grow up to 1-2 meters in height. Its leaves are deeply lobed and have spines along the edges, making them prickly to the touch. The leaves are usually green on the upper side and whitish-gray on the underside. The flowers of the plant are pink-purple in color and grow in clusters at the top of the stem. They are about 2-3 cm in diameter and have numerous small florets. The plant produces seeds that are brownish in color and have white, silky hairs attached to them.
Care Guide
To care for Cirsium Pannonicum, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and to know the hardiness zones it can grow in.Water: The plant prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season. However, it is important not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. This should be done every 4-6 weeks.Soil: Cirsium Pannonicum prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will not grow as tall if it does not receive enough sunlight.Hardiness Zones: Cirsium Pannonicum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cirsium Pannonicum is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:Pests:- Aphids- Thrips- Spider mitesDiseases:- Powdery mildew- Rust- Leaf spotTo prevent these issues, it is important to keep the plant healthy and well-maintained. This includes removing any dead or diseased plant material and providing proper watering and fertilization.
Habitat
Cirsium Pannonicum is native to Europe and can be found in various habitats, including meadows, fields, and forest edges. It prefers open areas with well-drained soil and can grow in both sunny and partially shaded locations.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cirsium Pannonicum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cirsium Pannonicum can be grown in containers, but it may not grow as tall as it would in the ground. Make sure to provide it with adequate soil, water, and sunlight.
Q: Is Cirsium Pannonicum a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Cirsium Pannonicum is a good plant for attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: How often should Cirsium Pannonicum be fertilized?
A: Cirsium Pannonicum should be fertilized every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Cirsium Pannonicum tolerate drought?
A: No, Cirsium Pannonicum prefers moist soil and cannot tolerate drought for extended periods of time.
Related Plants
– Cirsium altissimum- Cirsium arvense- Cirsium japonicum- Cirsium occidentale- Cirsium vulgare
References
– The Plant List. (n.d.). Cirsium Pannonicum (L.) Scop. Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-94183- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Cirsium Pannonicum. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c620- Plantlife. (n.d.). Pannonian Thistle. Retrieved from https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/pannonian-thistle
