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Description
Circaea Cordata, commonly known as Enchanter’s Nightshade, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Onagraceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America, and is commonly found in moist woodland areas. The plant has a slender stem that grows up to 60 cm in height and produces small, white flowers in the summer. The leaves are heart-shaped, hence the name Cordata, and are arranged in an alternate pattern along the stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Onagraceae |
| Genus | Circaea |
Appearance
Enchanter’s Nightshade has a delicate and graceful appearance, making it a popular choice for gardens. The plant produces slender stems that are covered in fine hairs, giving it a soft texture. The leaves are bright green and heart-shaped, with a pointed tip and serrated edges. The flowers are small and white, with four petals and a distinctive red calyx. They bloom in the summer and are followed by small, round seedpods that split open to release the seeds.
Care Guide
Enchanter’s Nightshade is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a popular choice for novice gardeners. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: Enchanter’s Nightshade prefers moist soil, so it is important to keep the soil evenly moist. However, be careful not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The plant does not require regular fertilization. However, you can add a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to help promote growth.- Soil: Enchanter’s Nightshade prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers slightly acidic soil.- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but it should be protected from the hot afternoon sun.- Hardiness Zones: Enchanter’s Nightshade is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Enchanter’s Nightshade is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew if the plant is grown in a humid environment or if it is overwatered. Additionally, the plant can attract aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Enchanter’s Nightshade is native to moist woodland areas and can be found growing in shaded areas near streams, ponds, and other bodies of water. The plant prefers moist soil and can tolerate some flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Enchanter’s Nightshade be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Enchanter’s Nightshade can be grown in a container. However, it is important to use a well-draining soil mix and to water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.
Q: Does Enchanter’s Nightshade attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Enchanter’s Nightshade is attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Enchanter’s Nightshade be propagated by division?
A: Yes, Enchanter’s Nightshade can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.
Q: Is Enchanter’s Nightshade poisonous?
A: No, Enchanter’s Nightshade is not poisonous to humans or animals.
Related Plants
– Circaea Alpina- Circaea Lutetiana- Epilobium Angustifolium- Chamerion Angustifolium- Oenothera Biennis
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Circaea cordata. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=q670- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Circaea cordata. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/2443/circaea-cordata/details
