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Description
Chylismia Claviformis, commonly known as desert suncup, is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Onagraceae. It is native to arid regions of North America, particularly in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a short-lived perennial that grows up to 1-2 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. It produces showy yellow flowers that bloom from March to June, attracting bees and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Onagraceae |
| Genus: | Chylismia |
Appearance
Chylismia Claviformis has a bushy growth habit with gray-green, hairy leaves that are 1-3 inches long. The plant typically forms a basal rosette of leaves and produces multiple stems. The stems are erect, branching, and covered in glandular hairs. The flowers are cup-shaped, 1-2 inches in diameter, and have four petals that are bright yellow in color. The petals are arranged in an overlapping pattern and form a distinctive “X” shape. The plant produces a fruit capsule that is 1-2 inches long, containing numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Chylismia Claviformis is a hardy plant that requires minimal maintenance. It thrives in well-draining soil and requires little water once established. Here are some care tips to keep your Chylismia Claviformis healthy:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. After that, the plant can tolerate drought conditions and should be watered sparingly.
- Fertilization: Chylismia Claviformis does not require fertilizer but will benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly alkaline. If the soil is too acidic, add lime to raise the pH level.
- Sunlight: Chylismia Claviformis prefers full sun and can tolerate hot, dry conditions.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chylismia Claviformis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly draining soil. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Root rot: This fungal disease can be caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. Symptoms include yellowing leaves and wilting. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
- Aphids: These small insects can be found on the undersides of leaves and can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves. To control aphids, spray the plant with a strong stream of water or use an insecticidal soap.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. To control spider mites, spray the plant with a strong stream of water or use an insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Chylismia Claviformis is found in arid regions of North America, particularly in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is commonly found in sandy or rocky soils in desert scrub, chaparral, and grassland habitats. The plant is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate temperatures up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chylismia Claviformis a good plant for xeriscaping?
A: Yes, Chylismia Claviformis is an excellent plant for xeriscaping. It requires minimal water and can tolerate hot, dry conditions.Q: Can Chylismia Claviformis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Chylismia Claviformis can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting soil and ensure that the container has drainage holes.Q: How often should I water Chylismia Claviformis?
A: Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. After that, the plant can tolerate drought conditions and should be watered sparingly.Q: How do I propagate Chylismia Claviformis?
A: Chylismia Claviformis can be propagated by seed or by taking stem cuttings. Sow the seeds in the spring, or take stem cuttings in the summer and root them in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Chylismia Claviformis:
- Chylismia Brevipes
- Chylismia Cardaminifolia
- Chylismia Clavata
- Chylismia Heterochroma
- Chylismia Scapoidea
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/chycla/all.html
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chcl4
- https://calscape.org/Chylismia-claviformis-(Desert-Suncup)?srchcr=sc5a683a4d4c4bf
