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Description
Chamorchis is a genus of terrestrial orchids that are native to Europe and Asia. They are also commonly known as the “adder’s mouth” due to the shape of their flowers. The genus consists of only two species, Chamorchis alpina and Chamorchis fragrans.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Chamorchis |
Appearance
Chamorchis alpina typically grows up to 20cm tall and has a basal rosette of leaves. The flowers are purple or pink, and are arranged in a spike. Chamorchis fragrans grows slightly taller, up to 30cm, and has fragrant flowers that are white with yellow or purple markings.
Care Guide
Chamorchis is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for. They prefer well-draining soil that is moist, but not waterlogged. They should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during their growing season, and should be watered regularly. Chamorchis prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun if given enough water. They are hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests and Diseases
Chamorchis is relatively pest and disease-free, but they can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent this. They can also be affected by spider mites and aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Chamorchis is native to Europe and Asia, and can be found growing in alpine meadows and rocky slopes. They prefer well-draining soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should Chamorchis be watered?
A: Chamorchis should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Chamorchis?
A: Chamorchis is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Q: What is the common name for Chamorchis?
A: Chamorchis is also commonly known as the “adder’s mouth” due to the shape of its flowers.
Q: What pests can affect Chamorchis?
A: Chamorchis can be affected by spider mites and aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Related Plants
- Calopogon
- Coeloglossum
- Dactylorhiza
- Goodyera
- Platanthera
References
- “Chamorchis.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Chamorchis.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Chamorchis.” Flora of China, eFloras.
