Contents
Description
Chamaedaphne, also known as leatherleaf, is a genus of evergreen shrubs that belongs to the Ericaceae family. This plant is native to North America and can be found in wetlands, bogs, and acidic soils. The genus Chamaedaphne has only one species, Chamaedaphne calyculata.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Chamaedaphne |
| Species | Chamaedaphne calyculata |
Appearance
Chamaedaphne is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 3 feet in height and 4 feet in width. It has dark green, leathery, and glossy leaves that are 1-2 inches long and 1/4 inch wide. The leaves are alternate and elliptical in shape, with a slightly rolled under margin. The flowers of Chamaedaphne are small and bell-shaped, with a pink or white color. They bloom in late spring and early summer, and the fruit is a dry capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Chamaedaphne is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in wet and acidic soil. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
- Water: Chamaedaphne needs consistent moisture, so make sure to water it regularly.
- Fertilization: This plant does not need much fertilizer, but you can apply a slow-release, acid-loving fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: Chamaedaphne prefers acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much sun can cause leaf scorch.
- Hardiness Zones: Chamaedaphne can grow in USDA zones 2 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chamaedaphne is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect this plant:
- Phytophthora root rot: This disease is caused by a soil-borne fungus and can lead to wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth. To prevent this disease, make sure to plant Chamaedaphne in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and stippling on the leaves. You can control spider mites by spraying the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Chamaedaphne is native to North America and can be found in wetlands, bogs, and acidic soils. It is often found growing alongside other acid-loving plants such as sphagnum moss, cranberries, and blueberries.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Chamaedaphne grow in full sun?
A: Chamaedaphne prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much sun can cause leaf scorch.
Q: Does Chamaedaphne need a lot of water?
A: Chamaedaphne needs consistent moisture, so make sure to water it regularly.
Q: How tall does Chamaedaphne grow?
A: Chamaedaphne can grow up to 3 feet in height and 4 feet in width.
Q: Can Chamaedaphne grow in alkaline soil?
A: Chamaedaphne prefers acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH.
Related Plants
- Erica carnea
- Kalmia latifolia
- Rhododendron
- Vaccinium corymbosum
References
- Dirr, M. A. (1998). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Publishing.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Chamaedaphne calyculata. Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279213&isprofile=0&
- Olsen, R. T., & Whitcomb, C. E. (1992). Native plants of the Northeast: A guide for gardening and conservation. Timber Press.
