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Description
Centrolobium Tomentosum is a rare and endangered tree species native to the Amazon rainforest. It is a member of the legume family, Fabaceae, and is known for its beautiful and unique appearance.The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a wide trunk with a diameter of up to 1.5 meters. Its leaves are pinnate, and its flowers are fragrant and pink or purple in color. The fruit of the tree is a large, woody pod that contains several seeds.Centrolobium Tomentosum is a valuable timber tree, and its wood is used for furniture, flooring, and construction. However, due to overharvesting and deforestation, the species is now classified as endangered.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Centrolobium |
| Species | Centrolobium Tomentosum |
Appearance
Centrolobium Tomentosum is a large tree with a wide trunk and a dense, rounded crown. Its leaves are pinnate, with 7-12 leaflets that are oblong or elliptical in shape. The leaves are dark green in color and have a glossy appearance.The tree produces fragrant, pink or purple flowers that are arranged in clusters. The flowers are followed by large, woody pods that are 15-30 cm in length and contain several seeds.The wood of Centrolobium Tomentosum is yellowish-brown in color and has a fine, even texture. It is highly valued for its durability, resistance to decay, and attractive appearance.
Care Guide
Centrolobium Tomentosum is a relatively low-maintenance tree that requires moderate watering, fertilization, and sunlight.Water: The tree should be watered regularly during the growing season, but care should be taken not to overwater. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Centrolobium Tomentosum responds well to regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied in the spring and fall.Soil: The tree prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogged or compacted soil.Sunlight: Centrolobium Tomentosum requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in poor growth and reduced flowering.Hardiness Zones: Centrolobium Tomentosum is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Centrolobium Tomentosum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections, root rot, and leaf spot.Fungal infections can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the tree and avoiding overwatering. Root rot and leaf spot can be prevented by maintaining good soil drainage and avoiding waterlogged soil.
Habitat
Centrolobium Tomentosum is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. It is found in lowland tropical forests and can grow in a variety of soil types.The species is now considered endangered due to overharvesting and deforestation. Efforts are underway to conserve the remaining populations of the tree and to promote sustainable harvesting practices.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Centrolobium Tomentosum used for?
A: The wood of Centrolobium Tomentosum is highly valued for its durability, resistance to decay, and attractive appearance. It is used for furniture, flooring, and construction.
Q: What is the habitat of Centrolobium Tomentosum?
A: Centrolobium Tomentosum is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. It is found in lowland tropical forests and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Q: Why is Centrolobium Tomentosum considered endangered?
A: Centrolobium Tomentosum is considered endangered due to overharvesting and deforestation. Efforts are underway to conserve the remaining populations of the tree and to promote sustainable harvesting practices.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases of Centrolobium Tomentosum?
A: Centrolobium Tomentosum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections, root rot, and leaf spot.
Related Plants
- Centrolobium Microchaete
- Centrolobium Paraense
- Centrolobium Robustum
- Centrolobium Stipulatum
References
- “Centrolobium Tomentosum.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32347/9651374.
- “Centrolobium Tomentosum.” The Plant List, https://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-321.
- “Centrolobium Tomentosum.” Useful Tropical Plants, https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Centrolobium+tomentosum.
