Centella Erecta

Description

Centella Erecta, also known as Gotu Kola or Indian pennywort, is a small, perennial, herbaceous plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine in Asia and Africa for its numerous health benefits. This plant is native to India and Southeast Asia but can now be found in many parts of the world. It has a unique appearance and requires proper care to thrive.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Centella Erecta is a small plant that grows up to 30cm in height. It has long, slender stems with small, fan-shaped leaves that are light green in color. The leaves are about 2-3cm in diameter and have a smooth texture. The plant produces small, white or pink flowers that bloom in summer. It has a shallow root system and grows well in containers or in the ground.

Care Guide

Centella Erecta is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require proper attention to thrive. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this medicinal plant:

Water

Centella Erecta prefers moist soil, but it does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter. Make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.

Fertilization

Centella Erecta does not require much fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.

Soil

Centella Erecta prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite for container-grown plants. For outdoor plants, amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage.

Sunlight

Centella Erecta prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but may scorch in hot, dry weather. Keep the plant in a location that gets bright, indirect light for best results.

Hardiness Zones

Centella Erecta is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can be grown as an annual in cooler climates.

Common Pests & Diseases

Centella Erecta is relatively pest and disease-free, but it may be susceptible to some problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that affect this plant:

Pests

• Aphids
• Spider mites
• Caterpillars

Diseases

• Root rot
• Powdery mildew
• Leaf spot

Prevent these problems by providing proper care for your plant and keeping it healthy. Use organic pest control methods if necessary.

Habitat

Centella Erecta grows naturally in wetlands, marshes, and other damp areas. It prefers moist, shaded environments and can be found growing along riverbanks, ponds, and streams. It is a common plant in tropical and subtropical regions and is often used in traditional medicine in these areas.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water Centella Erecta?

A: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter. Make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.

Q: Can Centella Erecta be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Centella Erecta can be grown indoors in a bright, indirect light location. Use a well-draining potting mix and water regularly.

Q: Does Centella Erecta have any medicinal properties?

A: Yes, Centella Erecta has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its numerous health benefits. It is believed to improve cognitive function, reduce anxiety and stress, and promote wound healing.

Q: How do I propagate Centella Erecta?

A: Centella Erecta can be propagated by stem cuttings or division. Take a stem cutting with a few leaves and place it in a rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it moist. Division can be done by separating the plant into smaller pieces and replanting them in fresh soil.

Related Plants

• Centella Asiatica
• Hydrocotyle Verticillata
• Hydrocotyle Umbellata
• Bacopa Monnieri

References

• “Centella asiatica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281921&isprofile=0&basic=centella%20asiatica.
• “Centella erecta.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed August 5, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841999-1.
• “Gotu kola.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/gotu-kola.