Acrolophia Cochlearis

Description

Acrolophia cochlearis, commonly known as the Ear-Like Acrolophia, is a species of orchid that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. This orchid species is native to South Africa, specifically in the Cape Province region. The name “Acrolophia cochlearis” is derived from the Greek words “akros” meaning tip, “lophos” meaning crest, and “cochlearis” meaning spoon-shaped. It blooms in late winter to early spring, producing small, fragrant flowers that typically grow up to 4 cm in length.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Ear-Like Acrolophia has a unique and interesting appearance. Its flowers have a greenish-yellow color with reddish-brown stripes and spots. The lip of the flower is spoon-shaped and has a bright yellow color that fades towards the center of the flower. The petals and sepals are narrow and pointed. The flowers of this orchid species usually last for about two weeks before they start to wilt.

Care Guide

Proper care is essential to ensure the healthy growth of Acrolophia cochlearis. Here are some tips to follow:

• Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
• Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid using heavy soil that retains moisture.
• Sunlight: The Ear-Like Acrolophia prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves and flowers.
• Hardiness Zones: This orchid species is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It cannot tolerate frost and should be protected from cold temperatures.

Common Pests & Diseases

Like all plants, Acrolophia cochlearis is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common ones to watch out for:

• Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and wilting of leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
• Thrips: These small, winged insects can cause leaf distortion and discoloration. Treat with neem oil.
• Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.

Habitat

The Ear-Like Acrolophia is native to the Cape Province region of South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and bright, indirect sunlight. This orchid species is also found in the fynbos biome, which is a unique and diverse ecosystem characterized by shrubs and heathlands.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Acrolophia cochlearis?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Ear-Like Acrolophia?
A: This orchid species is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It cannot tolerate frost and should be protected from cold temperatures.

Q: What is the habitat of Acrolophia cochlearis?
A: The Ear-Like Acrolophia is native to the Cape Province region of South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and bright, indirect sunlight.

Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect Acrolophia cochlearis?
A: Some common pests and diseases that affect this orchid species include spider mites, thrips, and root rot.

Related Plants

• Acrolophia bolusii
• Acrolophia capensis
• Acrolophia lamellata
• Acrolophia ustulata

References

• Orchids of South Africa by J. Stewart, D. Linder, & E. Schelpe
• Acrolophia cochlearis – Ear-Like Acrolophia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/acrolophia-cochlearis-ear-like-acrolophia/
• Acrolophia cochlearis. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.orchidspecies.com/acrocochlearis.htm