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Description
Celtis Laevigata Var. Reticulata is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It is commonly known as the Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry or Netleaf Hackberry. This plant can grow up to 80 feet tall and has a spread of up to 60 feet. The bark of this plant is gray to brown with ridges and furrows. This plant blooms in the spring and produces small greenish flowers that are followed by small purplish-black berries that are edible and sweet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Appearance
The Sugarberry tree has an irregular shape and grows to be quite tall. The leaves of this plant are oval-shaped and have a glossy texture. They are green on top and lighter on the bottom. The branches of this tree are flexible and droop down slightly. The small flowers produced by this plant are followed by small berries that are dark purple to black in color.
Care Guide
The Sugarberry tree is easy to care for and requires little maintenance. It can grow in a variety of soil types and is tolerant of drought. It should be watered regularly during the growing season, but can withstand periods of dryness. This plant should be fertilized once a year with a balanced fertilizer. It prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Sugarberry tree is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. This plant can also be affected by root rot if it is planted in poorly-drained soil.
Habitat
The Sugarberry tree is native to the southeastern United States and can be found in wetlands, bottomlands, and along rivers and streams. It is a common tree in the Mississippi River Valley and is often found in floodplains.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sugarberry trees be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow Sugarberry trees in containers, they prefer to be planted in the ground and may not grow as large or produce as many berries in a container.
Q: Are the berries produced by Sugarberry trees edible?
A: Yes, the berries produced by Sugarberry trees are edible and have a sweet flavor.
Q: Do Sugarberry trees attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Sugarberry trees are an important food source for birds and other wildlife.
Q: How often should I water my Sugarberry tree?
A: Sugarberry trees should be watered regularly during the growing season, but can withstand periods of dryness. Watering once a week is usually sufficient.
Related Plants
- Celtis occidentalis (Common Hackberry)
- Celtis tenuifolia (Dwarf Hackberry)
- Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry)
- Celtis sinensis (Chinese Hackberry)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Celtis laevigata var. reticulata
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Celtis laevigata var. reticulata
- Trees For Life: Celtis laevigata var. reticulata
