Contents
Description
Celtis Jessoensis, also known as the Japanese hackberry, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, it is a popular ornamental tree due to its attractive bark, foliage, and flowers. It can grow up to 15 meters tall and 10 meters wide, with a rounded crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Appearance
The leaves of Celtis Jessoensis are alternate, ovate, and serrated, with a dark green color that turns yellow in autumn. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers in spring, followed by small, purple fruits. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown when young, becoming rough and fissured with age.
Care Guide
Celtis Jessoensis is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of conditions. Here are some tips to help you care for your tree:
- Water: Water the tree regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Celtis Jessoensis is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Celtis Jessoensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by some common problems:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause damage to the leaves and branches of the tree.
- Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing of the leaves and a sticky substance on the branches.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves.
Habitat
Celtis Jessoensis is native to China, Japan, and Korea, where it grows in forests, along rivers, and in mountainous regions. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Celtis Jessoensis a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Celtis Jessoensis is a slow-growing tree.
Q: Can Celtis Jessoensis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Celtis Jessoensis can be grown in a container, but it will need regular pruning to keep its size manageable.
Q: Does Celtis Jessoensis have any medicinal properties?
A: The bark and leaves of Celtis Jessoensis have been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including coughs and colds.
Q: Is Celtis Jessoensis a good tree for wildlife?
A: Yes, Celtis Jessoensis is a good tree for wildlife, as its fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals.
Related Plants
- Celtis australis
- Celtis laevigata
- Celtis occidentalis
- Celtis tenuifolia
References
- “Celtis Jessoensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=290618&isprofile=0&basic=celtis%20jessoensis.
- “Celtis Jessoensis.” Plant Finder. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.plantfinder.com/Plant-Details/Celtis-jessoensis.
- “Celtis Jessoensis – Japanese Hackberry.” Tree Guide UK. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.treeguideuk.co.uk/celtis-jessoensis-japanese-hackberry/
