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Description
Celtis Bungeana, also known as the Korean Hackberry, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family Cannabaceae. It is native to China, Korea, and Japan and is commonly found in forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spread of 20 feet. It has a broad crown and a dense foliage that provides ample shade during summers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Appearance
The Celtis Bungeana has a grayish-brown bark that is smooth when young and becomes rough as the tree ages. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a serrated margin. They are oval-shaped and can grow up to 4 inches long. The flowers are small, greenish, and appear in clusters. The fruit is a small, round drupe that turns orange-red when ripe and is edible.
Care Guide
Water: Celtis Bungeana requires regular watering during summers, but the soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. During winters, watering should be reduced.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to encourage healthy growth.
Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Celtis Bungeana requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth.
Hardiness Zones: This tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Celtis Bungeana is susceptible to certain pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These insects suck the sap from the leaves and can cause the foliage to distort and curl.
- Scale insects: These pests also feed on the sap of the tree and can cause yellowing and stunted growth.
- Anthracnose: This fungal disease causes the leaves to develop brown or black spots and fall prematurely.
- Powdery mildew: This disease causes a white, powdery growth on the leaves and can lead to defoliation.
Habitat
Celtis Bungeana is native to China, Korea, and Japan and is commonly found in forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a broad crown and a dense foliage that provides ample shade during summers.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Celtis Bungeana a fast-growing tree?
A: Celtis Bungeana is a moderate to fast-growing tree, especially when young.
Q: Can Celtis Bungeana be grown in containers?
A: It is not recommended to grow Celtis Bungeana in containers as it can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spread of 20 feet.
Q: How often should Celtis Bungeana be pruned?
A: Celtis Bungeana should be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches. It can also be pruned to maintain its shape and size.
Q: Is Celtis Bungeana a good shade tree?
A: Yes, Celtis Bungeana has a broad crown and a dense foliage that provides ample shade during summers, making it a good shade tree.
Related Plants
- Celtis australis
- Celtis laevigata
- Celtis occidentalis
- Celtis tenuifolia
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Celtis Bungeana
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Celtis Bungeana
- Royal Horticultural Society: Celtis Bungeana
