Contents
Description
Carpinus Orientalis, also known as the Oriental hornbeam, is a deciduous tree that is native to Southeast Europe and Southwest Asia. It belongs to the Betulaceae family, which is the same family as birches and alders. The tree typically grows up to 15-20 meters tall and has a round, dense crown. The bark of the tree is smooth and gray when young, but it becomes cracked and rough as it ages.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Betulaceae |
| Genus | Carpinus |
Appearance
The leaves of Carpinus Orientalis are deciduous and have a serrated edge. The leaves are typically green in color, but they can turn yellow or orange in the fall. The tree produces flowers in the spring, which are small and clustered. The fruit of the tree is a small nut, which is enclosed in a leafy bract.
Care Guide
Carpinus Orientalis grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade, and it is hardy in USDA zones 5-8. When it comes to watering, the tree should be watered deeply once a week. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and fall, using a balanced fertilizer. Pruning should be done in the winter, while the tree is dormant.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carpinus Orientalis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and canker diseases, which can cause defoliation and dieback. Insects such as borers, aphids, and scale can also infest the tree.
Habitat
Carpinus Orientalis is native to Southeast Europe and Southwest Asia. The tree is commonly found in forests, woodlands, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Carpinus Orientalis a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Carpinus Orientalis is a slow-growing tree.
Q: Can Carpinus Orientalis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Carpinus Orientalis can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size.
Q: Is Carpinus Orientalis a good shade tree?
A: Yes, Carpinus Orientalis is a good shade tree because of its dense crown.
Q: Can Carpinus Orientalis tolerate drought?
A: No, Carpinus Orientalis prefers moist soil and may not tolerate drought well.
Related Plants
- Carpinus Betulus (European hornbeam)
- Carpinus Caroliniana (American hornbeam)
- Carpinus Cordata (Japanese hornbeam)
References
- “Carpinus Orientalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c225.
- “Carpinus Orientalis.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/216083/.
- “Oriental Hornbeam.” NC State Extension, North Carolina State University, content.ces.ncsu.edu/oriental-hornbeam.
