Contents
Description
Carmichaelia is a genus of plants that belongs to the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to New Zealand, where it is commonly known as “native broom.” Carmichaelia plants are shrubs or small trees that have small leaves and produce clusters of small, pea-like flowers. They come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and yellow. Carmichaelia is an important plant in the New Zealand ecosystem, as it provides food and habitat for native birds and insects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family| Genus||——–|———|——–|——-|——-|———-|————-|| Eukaryota | Plantae | Angiosperms | Eudicots | Fabales | Fabaceae | Carmichaelia |
Appearance
Carmichaelia plants have small, narrow leaves that are typically 1-2 cm in length. They produce clusters of small, pea-like flowers that are usually less than 1 cm in diameter. These flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and yellow. The shrubs or small trees themselves can range in size from 1-5 meters tall.
Care Guide
Carmichaelia plants are relatively easy to care for. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. They are drought-tolerant, but do require regular watering during dry periods. Fertilization is not usually necessary, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote growth. Carmichaelia plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carmichaelia plants are relatively pest-free, but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. They can also be affected by spider mites and aphids, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Carmichaelia is native to New Zealand, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and alpine regions. It is an important plant in the New Zealand ecosystem, as it provides food and habitat for native birds and insects.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Carmichaelia plants be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Carmichaelia plants can be grown from seed. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil in the spring, and kept moist until they germinate.
Q: Do Carmichaelia plants require pruning?
A: Carmichaelia plants do not require pruning, but can be pruned to maintain their shape or to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Q: How often should Carmichaelia plants be watered?
A: Carmichaelia plants should be watered regularly during dry periods, but can tolerate some drought. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Are Carmichaelia plants toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Carmichaelia plants are toxic to pets. However, it is always a good idea to keep pets away from plants that they are not familiar with.
Related Plants
– Sophora- Cytisus- Lupinus- Genista
References
– “Carmichaelia.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1579- “Carmichaelia.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichaelia- “Carmichaelia.” Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. https://www.rbge.org.uk/plants/16469/carmichaelia
