Carlemanniaceae

Description

Carlemanniaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of two genera, Carlemannia and Tashiroea. These plants are native to Asia, specifically China, Japan, and Taiwan. Carlemanniaceae is a relatively small family that is closely related to the family Theaceae.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Carlemanniaceae plants are evergreen shrubs or small trees that can grow up to 10 meters tall. They have a bushy habit and their leaves are leathery, dark green, and shiny. The flowers of Carlemanniaceae are large and showy, and they bloom in the spring or summer. The flowers have five petals that are either white or pink, and they have a central boss of yellow stamens. The fruit of Carlemanniaceae is a capsule that contains multiple seeds.

Care Guide

Water: Carlemanniaceae plants prefer moist but well-drained soil. They should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season.Fertilization: Carlemanniaceae plants should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: Carlemanniaceae plants prefer acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Carlemanniaceae plants prefer partial shade to full shade.Hardiness Zones: Carlemanniaceae plants are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Carlemanniaceae plants are relatively pest and disease-free. However, they may be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. To prevent these pests, it is recommended to keep the plants well-watered and to remove any dead or diseased plant material.

Habitat

Carlemanniaceae plants are native to Asia, specifically China, Japan, and Taiwan. They grow in forests and woodland areas, typically in shady locations.

Question and Answer

Q: What is the difference between Carlemannia and Tashiroea?
A: Carlemannia has flowers that are white or pale pink, while Tashiroea has flowers that are deep pink or red.Q: Can Carlemanniaceae plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Carlemanniaceae plants can be grown in containers as long as they are provided with adequate water and nutrients.Q: How often should Carlemanniaceae plants be pruned?
A: Carlemanniaceae plants should be pruned after they have finished flowering, typically in the late spring or early summer.Q: Are Carlemanniaceae plants toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Carlemanniaceae plants are toxic to pets.

Related Plants

• Theaceae
• Camellia
• Rhododendron
• Azalea

References

• “Carlemanniaceae.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Sept. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlemanniaceae.
• Govaerts, Rafaël, et al. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2021.
• “Carlemanniaceae.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, 2021, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77136598-1.