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Description
Carissa Bispinosa, also known as Natal Plum, is an evergreen shrub native to South Africa. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is a popular choice for gardeners due to its attractive flowers and edible fruit. The plant grows up to 6 feet tall and wide and has a dense, bushy habit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Carissa |
Appearance
The Carissa Bispinosa plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and measure up to 2 inches long. The leaves are arranged opposite each other on the stem and have a leathery texture. The plant produces small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in spring and summer, followed by red or purple fruit that is edible and high in vitamin C. The fruit is approximately 2 inches in diameter and has a sweet, tangy flavor.
Care Guide
Carissa Bispinosa is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does need proper care to thrive. The following are some guidelines for taking care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Carissa Bispinosa prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carissa Bispinosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by certain issues. The following are some common pests and diseases that can affect this plant:
- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing of leaves and a sticky residue on the plant. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause leaves to appear stippled or discolored. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: This disease can be caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Carissa Bispinosa is native to South Africa and grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal dunes, forests, and grasslands. In its natural habitat, the plant serves as a food source for animals such as monkeys and birds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Carissa Bispinosa a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Carissa Bispinosa is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: Can you eat the fruit of Carissa Bispinosa?
A: Yes, the fruit of Carissa Bispinosa is edible and has a sweet, tangy flavor.
Q: Does Carissa Bispinosa attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the fragrant white flowers of Carissa Bispinosa attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: How often should I fertilize Carissa Bispinosa?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Carissa macrocarpa
- Carissa spinarum
- Carissa edulis
References
- “Carissa Bispinosa.” Floridata. Accessed 10 May 2021. https://floridata.com/Plants/Apocynaceae/Carissa%20bispinosa/1203
- “Carissa Bispinosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 May 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287734
- “Natal Plum.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 10 May 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP154
