Contents
Description
Carallia Brachiata, commonly known as the Himalayan Wild Olive, is an evergreen tree that belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and has a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimeters. It has a straight trunk with a dense crown and spreading branches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Carallia |
Appearance
The leaves of Carallia Brachiata are simple, alternate, and leathery. They are elliptical in shape, with a glossy green surface and a pale green underside. The tree produces small, white, fragrant flowers that are about 1 centimeter in diameter. The fruit of the tree is a drupe, which is about 1.5 centimeters in diameter with a hard stone inside. The outer layer of the fruit is green when young and turns black when mature.
Care Guide
Carallia Brachiata prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. This tree needs regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. It thrives in full to partial sun exposure and can tolerate a range of temperatures but is not cold hardy. It grows best in hardiness zones 10a to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carallia Brachiata is susceptible to pests such as scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. It is also prone to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Regular monitoring and proper care can prevent and control these problems.
Habitat
Carallia Brachiata is found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in lowland and hilly forests. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Carallia Brachiata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers, but it needs regular fertilization and pruning to maintain its size.
Q: Is Carallia Brachiata a fast-growing tree?
A: It has a moderate growth rate, growing up to 1 meter per year under optimal conditions.
Q: How often should Carallia Brachiata be fertilized?
A: It should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Carallia Brachiata tolerate drought?
A: No, it requires moderate watering and cannot tolerate prolonged drought.
Related Plants
- Carallia integerrima
- Carallia borneensis
- Carallia brachiate var. glabrescens
References
- Henderson, L. (2001). Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council.
- Nguyen, T. Q., & Nguyen, T. X. (2015). A checklist of the plants in the flora of Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 7(13), 8010-8042.
- Rahman, M. M., & Uddin, M. F. (2012). Medicinal Plants Used by the Traditional Healers of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(3), 475-484.
