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Description
Canavalia Brasiliensis, commonly known as the beach bean or bay bean, is a perennial legume plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the coastal areas of Central and South America and is found in sandy soils near beaches and mangroves. The plant has a sprawling growth habit and can grow up to 3 meters in length. It produces attractive pink or purple flowers that turn into long, flat pods containing the seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Canavalia |
Appearance
The leaves of Canavalia Brasiliensis are compound and measure around 10-15 cm in length. They are dark green, glossy, and have a leathery texture. The flowers are pink or purple and measure around 2-3 cm in length. The pods are long and flat, measuring around 20-30 cm in length and 2-3 cm in width. The seeds are brown and measure around 1 cm in length.
Care Guide
Canavalia Brasiliensis requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It can tolerate drought but does not do well in waterlogged soil. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Common Pests & Diseases
Canavalia Brasiliensis is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in waterlogged soil. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant.
Habitat
Canavalia Brasiliensis is native to the coastal areas of Central and South America. It is found in sandy soils near beaches and mangroves. The plant is often used for erosion control and as a cover crop in coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Canavalia Brasiliensis be grown as a houseplant?
A: No, Canavalia Brasiliensis is a large plant that requires ample space and sunlight to grow properly.
Q: Is Canavalia Brasiliensis toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Canavalia Brasiliensis is toxic to pets. However, it is always best to keep pets away from plants that are not intended for consumption.
Q: Can Canavalia Brasiliensis be used for food?
A: Yes, the seeds of Canavalia Brasiliensis can be consumed after soaking and boiling. They are a good source of protein and other nutrients.
Q: How long does it take for Canavalia Brasiliensis to flower?
A: Canavalia Brasiliensis usually flowers in the second or third year of growth.
Related Plants
- Canavalia Gladiata
- Canavalia Ensiformis
- Canavalia Maritima
References
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CABR7
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/vines/bay-bean/growing-bay-bean-plants.htm
- https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Canavalia_gladiata.html
