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Description
Calypso Bulbosa Var. Americana, also known as the Fairy Slipper Orchid, is a unique and delicate orchid that is native to North America. This plant is a member of the Orchidaceae family and is a popular choice among orchid enthusiasts. The Calypso orchid is a small plant that typically only reaches a height of 6-8 inches. However, its beauty is not in its size, but in its intricate and vibrant blooms.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Angiosperms |
| Class: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Calypso |
Appearance
The Calypso orchid has a unique and intricate appearance. It is a small plant with one or two leaves that grow from a bulb. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a shiny green color. The plant’s blooms are the real star of the show. They are typically 1-2 inches in diameter and come in shades of pink, purple, and white. The blooms have a pouch-like shape and are covered in small hairs. The center of the bloom is yellow and may have reddish-brown spots.
Care Guide
Calypso orchids are delicate plants that require specific care to thrive. Here are some care tips to keep your Calypso orchid healthy:Water: These orchids prefer moist soil, but they do not like to be waterlogged. It is best to water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.Fertilization: Calypso orchids do not require frequent fertilization. It is best to fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: These orchids prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and bark is an excellent choice for Calypso orchids.Sunlight: Calypso orchids prefer bright, indirect light. It is best to avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the plant’s leaves.Hardiness Zones: Calypso orchids are hardy in zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calypso orchids are susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as root rot or leaf spot. It is best to keep the plant’s leaves dry and avoid overwatering to prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Calypso orchids are native to North America and can be found in wooded areas with moist, well-draining soil. These plants prefer shaded areas and can often be found growing under trees. They are commonly found in the Pacific Northwest, but they can also be found in other parts of North America, including the Great Lakes region and the Northeast.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Calypso orchid?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.Q: What is the best fertilizer for Calypso orchids?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Q: What are the best growing conditions for Calypso orchids?
A: These orchids prefer bright, indirect light and well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Q: Where are Calypso orchids native to?
A: Calypso orchids are native to North America and are commonly found in the Pacific Northwest.
Related Plants
Other orchids related to the Calypso orchid include:
- Cypripedium reginae (Showy Lady’s Slipper)
- Cypripedium acaule (Pink Lady’s Slipper)
- Cypripedium californicum (California Lady’s Slipper)
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/calypso_bulbosa_var_americana.shtml
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/calypso-bulbosa-var-americana-fairy-slipper
- https://www.orchids.org/growing/calypso-orchids
