Calypso

Description

Calypso, also known as the Fairy Slipper Orchid, is a beautiful and unique flowering plant that belongs to the orchid family. It is a perennial plant that grows in cold and moist environments, such as coniferous forests and bogs, and is commonly found in the northern hemisphere. Calypso is known for its delicate and intricate flowers, which are highly sought after by collectors and orchid enthusiasts.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Calypso has a unique and intricate appearance that sets it apart from other orchids. It has a single stem that can grow up to 30 centimeters tall, with a single, basal leaf that is round and kidney-shaped. The flowers of Calypso are small and delicate, measuring only 2-3 centimeters in diameter. They are typically pink or purple, with a white or yellow center, and have a distinctive slipper-shaped lip that gives the plant its common name, Fairy Slipper Orchid. The flowers of Calypso bloom in the spring and early summer, and can last for several weeks.

Care Guide

Calypso is a delicate and sensitive plant that requires specific care in order to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for your Calypso orchid:

• Water: Calypso needs to be kept moist, but not wet. Water your plant regularly, but be sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
• Fertilization: Calypso does not require much fertilization, but you can feed it with a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
• Soil: Calypso prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a mix of peat moss, perlite, and bark to create the ideal soil for your plant.
• Sunlight: Calypso prefers a partially shaded environment, with filtered sunlight. Avoid placing your plant in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the delicate leaves and flowers.
• Hardiness Zones: Calypso is hardy in zones 2-7, and can tolerate cold temperatures down to -40°C.

Common Pests & Diseases

Calypso is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and fungal infections. Here are some common issues to watch out for:

• Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause damage to the leaves and flowers of your Calypso orchid. Spray your plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
• Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from your plant, causing it to weaken and die. Use a systemic insecticide to control the infestation.
• Fungal Infections: Calypso is susceptible to a number of fungal infections, including root rot and leaf spot. Make sure to keep your plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid overwatering to prevent these issues.

Habitat

Calypso is native to the northern hemisphere, and is commonly found in cold and moist environments such as coniferous forests and bogs. It prefers to grow in acidic soil that is rich in organic matter, and requires a partially shaded environment with filtered sunlight. Calypso is a delicate and sensitive plant that is threatened by habitat loss and over-collection, and is considered a species of concern in some areas.

Question and Answer

• Q: Can Calypso orchids be grown indoors?
• A: Yes, Calypso orchids can be grown indoors, but they require specific care and conditions in order to thrive. Make sure to provide your plant with a well-draining soil, filtered sunlight, and regular watering.
• Q: How often should I fertilize my Calypso orchid?
• A: Calypso orchids do not require much fertilization, but you can feed them with a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
• Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Calypso orchids?
• A: Calypso orchids prefer cool temperatures, and are hardy in zones 2-7. They can tolerate temperatures down to -40°C.
• Q: How can I prevent pests and diseases from affecting my Calypso orchid?
• A: To prevent pests and diseases, make sure to keep your Calypso orchid in a well-ventilated area, avoid overwatering, and use a systemic insecticide or fungicide as needed.

Related Plants

• Cypripedium (Lady Slipper Orchids)
• Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchids)
• Paphiopedilum (Slipper Orchids)
• Pleione (Windowsill Orchids)

References

• Flora of North America. (n.d.). Calypso.
• Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Calypso.
• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Calypso bulbosa var. americana.