Contents
Description
Calycopteris, also known as the calypteris or trumpetvine, is a genus of flowering plants in the Bignoniaceae family. There are only two species in this genus, Calycopteris floribunda and Calycopteris geminata. These plants are native to tropical regions of Central and South America and are popular ornamental plants due to their beautiful flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Calycopteris |
Appearance
Calycopteris plants are deciduous climbers or shrubs that can grow up to 10 meters in height. They have compound leaves that are pinnate and can reach up to 30 centimeters in length. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and come in clusters. They are usually red, orange or yellow in color and can bloom from summer to fall.
Care Guide
Calycopteris plants require moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips to ensure your plant grows healthy:
Water
Calycopteris plants require regular watering during the growing season. Water the plant deeply every week or whenever the soil feels dry to the touch. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a month.
Fertilization
Feed your Calycopteris plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer every two weeks to ensure healthy growth.
Soil
Calycopteris plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Plant the vine in a soil mixture that is equal parts of sand, loam, and peat moss.
Sunlight
Calycopteris plants require full sun to grow and bloom properly. Ensure that the plant receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
Hardiness Zones
Calycopteris plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Calycopteris plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may be susceptible to the following:
Pests
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Mealybugs
- Scale insects
Diseases
- Leaf spot
- Fungal infections
- Rust
Habitat
Calycopteris plants are native to tropical regions of Central and South America. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and scrublands.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Calycopteris plant?
A: Water the plant deeply every week or whenever the soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Calycopteris plants?
A: Calycopteris plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Q: What pests are Calycopteris plants susceptible to?
A: Calycopteris plants may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.
Q: What is the best soil mixture for Calycopteris plants?
A: Calycopteris plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Plant the vine in a soil mixture that is equal parts of sand, loam, and peat moss.
Related Plants
- Bignonia
- Campsis
- Catalpa
- Jacaranda
- Tecoma
References
- “Calycopteris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h910.
- “Calycopteris floribunda.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/calycopteriflor.htm.
- “Trumpet Vine Plant Care: Tips For Growing Trumpet Vines.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/vines/trumpet-vine/growing-trumpet-vines.htm.
